Burlingame Barbara, Moltedo Ana, Cafiero Carlo
Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
Front Nutr. 2024 Oct 15;11:1383898. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1383898. eCollection 2024.
Organizations and initiatives concerned with food security and nutrition have long positioned protein, together with dietary energy, as the keystone for life itself. Indeed, the word protein, derived from the Greek , means 'of primary importance'. There is a long history of attention to, and controversies over, proteins in UN processes, beginning in the 1930s and continuing to this day. The importance of protein for agriculture, health, food security and nutrition is reflected in the data collected and presented in the statistical databases of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAOSTAT), available per commodity, per country and over an extensive time series. Protein features directly and indirectly in all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), which constitute the United Nations 2030 Agenda. Most directly involved is SDG 2. The short title for SDG 2 is 'zero hunger'. The long title offers more detail: end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.
长期以来,关注粮食安全和营养的组织及倡议一直将蛋白质与膳食能量一同视为生命本身的基石。事实上,“蛋白质”一词源自希腊语,意为“至关重要”。自20世纪30年代起,联合国进程中对蛋白质的关注及相关争议由来已久,至今仍在持续。蛋白质对农业、健康、粮食安全和营养的重要性体现在联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织统计数据库)按商品、国家及长期时间序列收集和呈现的数据中。蛋白质直接或间接地体现在构成联合国《2030年议程》的所有17个可持续发展目标(SDG)中。与蛋白质关系最直接的是可持续发展目标2。可持续发展目标2的简称是“零饥饿”。其全称提供了更多细节:消除饥饿,实现粮食安全,改善营养状况并促进可持续农业。