V R Padma Priya, Mercy A Antony Haritha, K Natarajan, S Sugapriya, Nandi Ganesh Chandra
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu 620015, India.
J Org Chem. 2024 Nov 15;89(22):16426-16432. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01644. Epub 2024 Oct 30.
We develop a rapid and mild protocol to access sulfonimidoyl fluoride-[S(VI)] from sulfenamide-[S(II)] directly. The transformation occurs via the reaction of sulfenamide with NCS (-chlorosuccinimide), water, and TBAF in acetonitrile. Water and TBAF act as the source for S═O bond formation and fluoride, respectively. The reaction takes a very short time (within 5 min). The drug molecules, such as Carbamazepine and Levetiracetam attached sulfonimidoyl fluorides are also achieved following this protocol. Furthermore, sulfonimidoyl fluoride is transformed into sulfonimidamide in the presence of AlCl. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first report detailing the synthesis of sulfonimidoyl fluoride-[S(VI)] directly from S(II)-sulfenamide.
我们开发了一种快速且温和的方法,可直接从亚磺酰胺-[S(II)]制备磺酰亚胺基氟化物-[S(VI)]。该转化过程是通过亚磺酰胺与NCS(N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺)、水和TBAF(四丁基氟化铵)在乙腈中反应实现的。水和TBAF分别作为形成S═O键和氟化物的来源。该反应耗时极短(5分钟内)。按照此方法也成功制备了连接有磺酰亚胺基氟化物的药物分子,如卡马西平和左乙拉西坦。此外,在AlCl存在下,磺酰亚胺基氟化物可转化为磺酰亚胺酰胺。据我们所知,这是首篇详细报道直接从S(II)-亚磺酰胺合成磺酰亚胺基氟化物-[S(VI)]的文献。