Centre for Research Excellence in Treatable Traits, College of Health, Medicine, and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia.
Asthma and Breathing Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Level 2 West Locked Bag 1000, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia.
BMC Public Health. 2024 Oct 30;24(1):3011. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20446-4.
People with severe asthma often lead sedentary lifestyles, which adversely affects overall health and asthma-specific outcomes. To inform future sedentary behaviour- interventions, this study aimed to explore perceptions of sedentary behaviour among people with severe asthma. Adults (≥ 18 years) with severe asthma (n = 21) participated in face-to-face interviews. Participants were asked open-ended questions about factors influencing their sitting behaviour. A thematic analysis was conducted on phrases and sentences relevant to sedentary behaviour. Participants were predominantly females (62%), with controlled asthma (median [Q1, Q3]: ACQ6 0.5 [0.2,1.8]) and receiving monoclonal antibody therapy (71%). Almost half of the participants were not meeting the physical activity guidelines (47%) and were sedentary (10.8 [9.7, 11.4] hours of sedentary behaviour per day). The analysis generated four main themes: (1) Sedentary behaviour often stems from habits and routines, (2) Asthma and associated health issues contribute to sedentary behaviour, (3) Participants' responsibilities influence their activity levels, and; (4) Participants' conscious balance between being physically active and sedentary. The results of this qualitative study offers insights into the perspectives of people with severe asthma regarding sedentary behaviour, highlighting the identification of strategies that can be implemented to improve sedentary behaviour in this population.
患有严重哮喘的人通常生活方式久坐不动,这会对整体健康和哮喘特定结果产生不利影响。为了为未来的久坐行为干预提供信息,本研究旨在探讨严重哮喘患者对久坐行为的看法。参加面对面访谈的严重哮喘成年人(≥18 岁)(n=21)。参与者被问到有关影响其坐姿行为的因素的开放式问题。对与久坐行为相关的短语和句子进行了主题分析。参与者主要为女性(62%),哮喘得到控制(中位数[Q1,Q3]:ACQ6 0.5 [0.2,1.8])并接受单克隆抗体治疗(71%)。近一半的参与者不符合体力活动指南(47%)且久坐(10.8 [9.7, 11.4] 小时的久坐行为/天)。分析产生了四个主要主题:(1)久坐行为通常源于习惯和日常生活,(2)哮喘和相关健康问题导致久坐行为,(3)参与者的责任影响其活动水平;(4)参与者在积极活动和久坐之间有意识地平衡。这项定性研究的结果提供了有关严重哮喘患者对久坐行为的看法的见解,强调了可以实施哪些策略来改善该人群的久坐行为。