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激素受体阳性、人表皮生长因子受体2阴性的转移性乳腺癌伴内脏危象患者对阿贝西利和来曲唑反应良好:病例报告及文献综述

Patient with hormone receptor‑positive Her2‑negative metastatic breast cancer with visceral crisis with good response to abemaciclib and letrozole: A case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Wang Yongmei, Zou Xueqing, Mao Yan, Lv Meng, Li Wenfeng

机构信息

Breast Disease Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, P.R. China.

Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, P.R. China.

出版信息

Mol Clin Oncol. 2024 Oct 10;21(6):92. doi: 10.3892/mco.2024.2790. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Combined chemotherapy is typically the preferred treatment for patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) experiencing a visceral crisis. However, the emergence of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) has introduced a potential alternative: The combination of CDK4/6i with endocrine therapy (ET). The present study reported a case of HR+/HER2-MBC with extensive liver and bone metastases who responded well to abemaciclib and letrozole. The patient achieved a rapid partial response and continuous clinical stabilization and the progression-free survival of this patient reaches 30 months and counting. Furthermore, the side effects were manageable and no dose reductions were necessary during treatment. These findings suggest that the combination of CDK4/6i and ET in the treatment of HR+/HER2-advanced breast cancer cannot be underestimated.

摘要

对于激素受体阳性(HR+)/人表皮生长因子受体2阴性(HER2-)且发生内脏危象的转移性乳腺癌(MBC)患者,联合化疗通常是首选治疗方法。然而,细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6抑制剂(CDK4/6i)的出现带来了一种潜在的替代方案:CDK4/6i与内分泌治疗(ET)联合使用。本研究报告了一例HR+/HER2-MBC患者,该患者有广泛的肝转移和骨转移,对阿贝西利和来曲唑反应良好。患者迅速获得部分缓解并持续临床稳定,其无进展生存期已达30个月且仍在延长。此外,副作用可控,治疗期间无需减量。这些发现表明,CDK4/6i与ET联合治疗HR+/HER2-晚期乳腺癌的作用不可低估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1343/11523261/b10b098df4bb/mco-21-06-02790-g00.jpg

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