Zhu Haoling, Doğan Başak E
Department of Radiology UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Eur J Breast Health. 2021 Jun 24;17(3):234-238. doi: 10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2021.2021-4-3. eCollection 2021 Jul.
Breast cancer is commonly staged using the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system. The 7 edition of the AJCC Staging Manual, was a purely anatomic staging method, which uses primary tumor size (T), nodal involvement (N), and metastasis (M) based on clinical and pathological evaluations. Advancements in tumor biology and prognostic biological markers, such as estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PR), HER2/neu, and Ki-67, have allowed clinicians to understand why similarly staged patients had significantly different outcomes. The most recent update to the staging system integrates molecular markers with disease extent for more optimal estimation of prognosis. This change improves the prognosis of breast cancer patients and better informs physicians in the planning of treatments. This review summarizes the changes in the AJCC Staging Manual, 8 edition and their impact on practicing radiologists in breast cancer management.
乳腺癌通常采用美国癌症联合委员会(AJCC)分期系统进行分期。AJCC分期手册第7版是一种纯粹的解剖学分期方法,它基于临床和病理评估,采用原发肿瘤大小(T)、淋巴结受累情况(N)和转移情况(M)。肿瘤生物学和预后生物标志物(如雌激素受体(ER)/孕激素受体(PR)、HER2/neu和Ki-67)的进展,使临床医生能够理解为什么分期相似的患者会有显著不同的预后。分期系统的最新更新将分子标志物与疾病范围相结合,以更优化地评估预后。这一变化改善了乳腺癌患者的预后,并在治疗规划方面为医生提供了更好的信息。本综述总结了AJCC分期手册第8版的变化及其对乳腺癌管理中执业放射科医生的影响。