Nazdar Nina, Imani Ahmad, Abtahi Froushani Seyyed Meysam, Farzaneh Mohsen, Sarvi Moghanlou Kourosh
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources Urmia University Urmia Iran.
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Urmia University Urmia Iran.
Food Sci Nutr. 2024 Aug 20;12(10):8013-8029. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4257. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Aflatoxin B (AFB), the most potent toxic and carcinogenic secondary fungal metabolite, has frequently been reported in food/feed. Nowadays, herbal extracts are considered safe dietary additives to reduce the toxicity of such compounds. The protective capability of various combinations of hydro-alcoholic extracts (HAEs) of ginger, turmeric, and Shirazi thyme, against the toxicity of AFB on the RAW264.7 cell line was investigated. The RAW264.7 cells were exposed to six different concentrations of AFB (0.09, 0.18, 0.37, 0.75, 1.5, and 3 μg mL) for 48 h to determine the IC of AFB. AFB was estimated to have an IC of 1.5 μg mL for RAW264.7 cells. Then, the cells were simultaneously incubated with 1.5 μg mL AFB and the HAEs for 24 h. The HAEs significantly reduced the toxicity of AFB in RAW264.7 cells. HAE of Shirazi thyme showed the highest amount of total phenol content (TPC) and the highest DPPH• activity. In addition, a combination of ginger, turmeric, and Shirazi thyme extract showed the highest antioxidant activity. Rutin, quercetin, and apigenin were the main phenolic components of ginger HAE. A significantly positive correlation was observed between TPC of hydro-alcoholic extract with ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) values. Consequently, the simultaneous consumption of such extracts is recommended to protect the cells against dietary toxins.
黄曲霉毒素B(AFB)是毒性和致癌性最强的次生真菌代谢产物,在食品/饲料中屡有报道。如今,草药提取物被认为是安全的膳食添加剂,可降低此类化合物的毒性。研究了姜、姜黄和伊朗百里香的水醇提取物(HAEs)的不同组合对AFB对RAW264.7细胞系毒性的保护能力。将RAW264.7细胞暴露于六种不同浓度的AFB(0.09、0.18、0.37、0.75、1.5和3μg/mL)中48小时,以确定AFB的半数抑制浓度(IC)。估计AFB对RAW264.7细胞的IC为1.5μg/mL。然后,将细胞与1.5μg/mL AFB和HAEs同时孵育24小时。HAEs显著降低了AFB对RAW264.7细胞的毒性。伊朗百里香的HAE显示出最高的总酚含量(TPC)和最高的1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH•)活性。此外,姜、姜黄和伊朗百里香提取物的组合显示出最高的抗氧化活性。芦丁、槲皮素和芹菜素是姜HAE的主要酚类成分。水醇提取物的TPC与铁还原抗氧化能力(FRAP)和3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)值之间存在显著正相关。因此,建议同时食用此类提取物以保护细胞免受膳食毒素的侵害。