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抗布雷德特烯烃合成问题的一种解决方案。

A solution to the anti-Bredt olefin synthesis problem.

作者信息

McDermott Luca, Walters Zach G, French Sarah A, Clark Allison M, Ding Jiaming, Kelleghan Andrew V, Houk K N, Garg Neil K

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

出版信息

Science. 2024 Nov;386(6721):eadq3519. doi: 10.1126/science.adq3519. Epub 2024 Nov 1.

Abstract

The π-bonds in unsaturated organic molecules are typically associated with having well-defined geometries that are conserved across diverse structural contexts. Nonetheless, these geometries can be distorted, leading to heightened reactivity of the π-bond. Although π-bond-containing compounds with bent geometries are well utilized in synthetic chemistry, the corresponding leveraging of π-bond-containing compounds that display twisting or pyramidalization remains underdeveloped. We report a study of perhaps the most notorious class of geometrically distorted molecules that contain π-bonds: anti-Bredt olefins (ABOs). ABOs have been known since 1924, and conventional wisdom maintains that ABOs are difficult or impossible to access. We provide a solution to this long-standing problem. Our study also highlights the strategic manipulation of compounds that display considerable distortion arising from the presence of geometrically constrained π-bonds.

摘要

不饱和有机分子中的π键通常具有明确的几何形状,这些形状在不同的结构背景下保持不变。尽管如此,这些几何形状可能会发生扭曲,导致π键的反应活性增强。虽然具有弯曲几何形状的含π键化合物在合成化学中得到了很好的应用,但对于显示扭曲或锥化的含π键化合物的相应利用仍未得到充分发展。我们报道了一项关于可能是最臭名昭著的一类含有π键的几何扭曲分子的研究:反布瑞德烯烃(ABOs)。ABOs自1924年以来就已为人所知,传统观点认为ABOs很难或不可能获得。我们为这个长期存在的问题提供了解决方案。我们的研究还强调了对因存在几何受限的π键而显示出相当大扭曲的化合物的策略性操纵。

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