Lee Donghee N, Kim Hye Min, Stevens Elise M
Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Communication Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2025;60(2):188-194. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2024.2422949. Epub 2024 Oct 31.
The use of e-cigarettes can worsen mental health symptoms in young adults. However, little is known about how young adults' mental health may relate to their reasons for using e-cigarettes (vaping). We examined the association of mental health and vaping reasons among young adults who currently vape. Data were analyzed from a sample of young adults who vape ( = 436, M=25.19) who participated in an online survey assessing mental health (stress, anxiety, and depression) and vaping reasons (vape for tension reduction or relaxation, user experience, product or substance, or utility). We conducted multiple regressions and ANCOVAs, controlling for age, gender, past 30-day e-cigarette use, and past 30-day cigarette smoking. Experiencing higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression were associated with vaping for tension reduction or relaxation among young adults who vape ( < 0.001) and for those who dual use e-cigarettes and cigarettes ( < 0.01). Experiencing severe anxiety level was associated with vaping for tension reduction or relaxation than among those experiencing minimal, mild or moderate anxiety ( < 0.05). Findings show that higher stress, anxiety, and depression are associated with greater likelihood of vaping for tension reduction or relaxation. More research should examine the association of stress, anxiety, and depression on vaping in young adults to identify and determine appropriate interventions to help with vaping cessation.
使用电子烟会加重年轻人的心理健康症状。然而,对于年轻人的心理健康与其使用电子烟(雾化)的原因之间的关系,我们却知之甚少。我们研究了当前正在使用电子烟的年轻人中,心理健康与雾化原因之间的关联。数据来自一组使用电子烟的年轻人样本(n = 436,M = 25.19),他们参与了一项在线调查,该调查评估了心理健康(压力、焦虑和抑郁)以及雾化原因(为缓解紧张或放松而雾化、用户体验、产品或物质、或实用性)。我们进行了多元回归和协方差分析,控制了年龄、性别、过去30天内使用电子烟的情况以及过去30天内吸烟的情况。在使用电子烟的年轻人中(p < 0.001)以及在同时使用电子烟和香烟的人群中(p < 0.01),经历更高水平的压力、焦虑和抑郁与为缓解紧张或放松而雾化有关。与经历最小、轻度或中度焦虑的人群相比,经历严重焦虑水平的人群为缓解紧张或放松而雾化的情况更为显著(p < 0.05)。研究结果表明,更高的压力、焦虑和抑郁与为缓解紧张或放松而雾化的可能性更大有关。更多的研究应该考察压力、焦虑和抑郁与年轻人雾化之间的关联,以识别并确定适当的干预措施来帮助戒烟。