Cañal-Bruland Rouwen, Mann David L
Department for the Psychology of Human Movement and Sport, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Seidelstraße 20, 07749, Jena, Germany.
Department of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences and Institute Brain and Behavior Amsterdam (iBBA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sports Med. 2025 Mar;55(3):545-550. doi: 10.1007/s40279-024-02135-9. Epub 2024 Nov 3.
Everyday human interactions require observers to anticipate the actions of others (e.g., when walking past another in a corridor or choosing where to hit a ground stroke in tennis). Yet, experimental paradigms that aim to examine anticipation continue to use simplistic designs that are not interactive and therefore fail to account for the real-life, social nature of these interactions. Here we propose a fundamental, paradigmatic shift toward a "dynamic interactive anticipation" paradigm that models real-life interactions. We propose that it will change the way behavioral experimentalists study anticipation and spark theory development by unravelling the mechanisms underlying anticipation in real-time interactions.
日常的人际互动要求观察者预测他人的行为（例如，在走廊上与他人擦肩而过时，或者在网球运动中选择击球位置时）。然而，旨在研究预测的实验范式仍在使用简单化的设计，这些设计缺乏互动性，因此无法体现这些互动在现实生活中的社交本质。在此，我们提出从根本上进行范式转变，转向一种模拟现实生活互动的“动态交互式预测”范式。我们认为，这将改变行为实验学家研究预测的方式，并通过揭示实时互动中预测背后的机制来推动理论发展。
