Olariu Mihaela Cristina, Olariu Mihai Hristu, Iancu Adela Mihaela, Săndulescu Oana, Streinu-Cercel Anca, Barbu Ecaterina Constanţa, Şahin Gülşen Özkaya, Borcan Alina Maria, Cruceru Miruna Maria, Simoiu Mădălina
MD, PhD, Lecturer, Department of Infectious Diseases I, Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, and National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Prof. Dr. Matei Balş", No. 1 Dr. Calistrat Grozovici street, Bucharest, 021105, Romania.
MD, PhD, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Prof. Dr. Matei Balş", No. 1 Dr. Calistrat Grozovici street, Bucharest, 021105, Romania.
Germs. 2024 Jun 30;14(2):188-196. doi: 10.18683/germs.2024.1430. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Esophageal lesions are common findings in disorders of the digestive tract in patients living with HIV, the most typical symptoms being odynophagia and/or dysphagia. This article provides a narrative review of the spectrum of esophagitis in patients living with HIV, focusing on fungal, viral, bacterial and non-infectious etiologies, as well as co-infections with viral hepatitis viruses. The article provides a comprehensive approach to the strategy of diagnosis and the role of upper digestive endoscopy and histopathological examination in the evaluation of esophageal pathology in patients living with HIV.
食管病变是HIV感染者消化道疾病的常见表现，最典型的症状是吞咽痛和/或吞咽困难。本文对HIV感染者食管炎的范围进行了叙述性综述，重点关注真菌、病毒、细菌和非感染性病因，以及与病毒性肝炎病毒的合并感染。本文提供了一种全面的诊断策略方法，以及上消化道内镜检查和组织病理学检查在评估HIV感染者食管病变中的作用。
