Center for Unrecognized and Rare Diseases (ZusE), Center for Internal Medicine, Clinic for Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, UKGM Marburg and Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstr. 1, 35033, Marburg, Germany.
Herz. 2024 Dec;49(6):420-427. doi: 10.1007/s00059-024-05282-x. Epub 2024 Nov 4.
Cannabis and the marijuana derived from it, which mainly contains the psychoactive ingredient tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is increasingly being used both for medicinal purposes and as a narcotic. While many emphasize the positive aspects and uses of cannabis, it is equally important to examine the potential negative effects on health. Here, we pay special attention to undesired cardiovascular effects, as the cardiovascular system is known to react strongly to psychoactive substances. This article highlights the current scientific findings on the effects of cannabis and marijuana on the heart and cardiovascular system. Since many patients conceal their marijuana consumption, we expect a high number of unreported cases. Therefore, the need to disclose any drug consumption is crucial for further therapeutic decisions when taking the medical history.
大麻及其衍生的毒品,主要含有精神活性成分四氢大麻酚(THC),越来越多地被用于医疗目的和作为麻醉品。虽然许多人强调大麻的积极方面和用途,但同样重要的是要研究其对健康可能产生的负面影响。在这里,我们特别关注心血管系统的不良反应,因为已知心血管系统对精神活性物质反应强烈。本文重点介绍了大麻和大麻对心脏和心血管系统影响的最新科学发现。由于许多患者隐瞒其大麻消费情况,我们预计会有大量未报告的病例。因此,在进行病史询问时,披露任何药物使用情况对于进一步的治疗决策至关重要。