Tilwani Sarika, Gandhi Karan, Dalal Sorab N
Cell and Tumor Biology, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
FEBS Lett. 2024 Dec;598(24):3005-3020. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.15051. Epub 2024 Nov 7.
The epidermis is a stratified epithelium that functions as the first line of defense against pathogenic invasion and acts as a barrier preventing water loss. In this study, we aimed to decipher the role of 14-3-3ε in the development of the epidermis. We report that loss of 14-3-3ε in the epidermis of juvenile and adult mice reduces cell division in the basal layer and increases the percentage of cells with multiple centrosomes, leading to a reduction in the thickness of the basal and stratified layers. We also demonstrate a decrease in the expression of differentiation markers, although no gross morphological defects in the skin or adverse effects on the survival of the mice were observed. These results suggest that loss of 14-3-3ε in the epidermis may lead to defects in proliferation and differentiation.
表皮是一种复层上皮,作为抵御病原体入侵的第一道防线,并充当防止水分流失的屏障。在本研究中,我们旨在阐明14-3-3ε在表皮发育中的作用。我们报告称,幼年和成年小鼠表皮中14-3-3ε的缺失会减少基底层的细胞分裂,并增加具有多个中心体的细胞百分比,导致基底层和复层的厚度减小。我们还证明了分化标志物的表达降低,尽管未观察到皮肤的明显形态缺陷或对小鼠存活的不利影响。这些结果表明,表皮中14-3-3ε的缺失可能导致增殖和分化缺陷。