Breeze John, Bowley D, Russell J, Ej Pugh H
Academic Department of Military Surgery and Trauma, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, UK
Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
BMJ Mil Health. 2025 May 21;171(3):193-197. doi: 10.1136/military-2023-002661.
A quick release system is a method by which personal armour can be rapidly doffed by the disconnection of structural components using little force. There are slight variations in the design of quick release systems available in different personal armour systems worldwide, including the position of the activation device, how many points on the vest are released at one time and how many constituent parts the vest dismantles into. Limited evidence exists, however, to justify each of these differences. We believe the medical requirements for a quickrelease system include reducing mass and bulk for rapid escape in confined areas or when transporting casualties, optimising rapid medical assessment and fully enabling medical assessment and treatment. The aim of this paper is to provide multidisciplinary evidence to support the medical requirements for this component and thereby facilitate innovation and the optimisation of future body armour design.
快速释放系统是一种通过使用很小的力断开结构部件来迅速脱下个人装甲的方法。全球不同个人装甲系统中可用的快速释放系统设计存在细微差异,包括启动装置的位置、一次在背心上释放多少个点以及背心分解成多少个组成部分。然而,几乎没有证据能够证明这些差异中的每一个是合理的。我们认为,快速释放系统的医学要求包括减轻重量和体积,以便在狭窄区域快速逃生或运送伤员时使用,优化快速医学评估,并充分实现医学评估和治疗。本文的目的是提供多学科证据,以支持该部件的医学要求,从而促进创新和未来防弹衣设计的优化。