Burke-Garcia Amelia, Berktold Jennifer, Bailey Lucy Rabinowitz, Wagstaff Laura, Thomas Craig W, Crick Cynthia, Mitchell Elizabeth W, Verlenden Jorge M Vallery, Puddy Richard W, Mercado Melissa C, Friedman Allison, Bruss Katherine, Xia Kanru, Sawyer Jared, Feng Miao, Johnson-Turbes Ashani, Van Vleet Rachel, Afanaseva Dasha, Zhao Xiaoquan, Nelson Pierce
NORC, University of Chicago.
Art Pharmacy.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2025;95(5):472-482. doi: 10.1037/ort0000793. Epub 2024 Nov 14.
Beyond its physical health impact, the COVID-19 pandemic also resulted in grief from loss of loved ones, isolation due to social distancing, stress, fear, and economic distress-all of which impacted mental health. (HRN) is an award-winning, national campaign that provides emotional support to people disproportionately affected by COVID-19. We conducted a theory-based, culturally responsive evaluation to assess the campaign's effect on coping behaviors and resiliency between summer 2020 and spring 2021. We surveyed HRN's priority audiences (older adults/caregivers and those with preexisting health conditions, experiencing violence, or economic distress) in English and Spanish using NORC's national probability panel, AmeriSpeak, over three waves. We also analyzed social media data and monitored HRN website traffic and triangulated these data to understand the campaign's full impact. Campaign exposure was associated with people who were experiencing higher levels of stress and were more likely to seek information to support their emotional well-being. Campaign exposure was also positively associated with increased feelings of resilience and confidence in using coping strategies, especially for people experiencing violence or economic distress and people from racial and ethnic groups. Findings demonstrate the campaign's success in reaching its intended audiences with the mental health support they needed. Additionally, the HRN evaluation's design illustrates how the use of multiple data sources can elucidate a deeper understanding of campaign impact. Findings underscore that culturally responsive health communication interventions-like HRN-can provide needed mental health support and resources to disproportionately affected communities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
除了对身体健康产生影响外,新冠疫情还导致了因失去亲人而悲痛、因社交距离而孤立、压力、恐惧和经济困境,所有这些都对心理健康产生了影响。“健康恢复网络”(HRN)是一项屡获殊荣的全国性活动,为受新冠疫情影响尤为严重的人群提供情感支持。我们进行了一项基于理论、具有文化适应性的评估,以评估该活动在2020年夏季至2021年春季期间对应对行为和恢复力的影响。我们使用美国国家意见研究中心(NORC)的全国概率样本组“美国民意调查”(AmeriSpeak),分三轮以英语和西班牙语对HRN的重点受众(老年人/照顾者以及那些已有健康问题、遭受暴力或面临经济困境的人)进行了调查。我们还分析了社交媒体数据,监测了HRN网站流量,并对这些数据进行三角测量,以了解该活动的全面影响。活动曝光与压力水平较高且更有可能寻求信息以支持其情感幸福的人群相关。活动曝光还与恢复力增强以及使用应对策略的信心增强呈正相关,尤其是对于遭受暴力或经济困境的人群以及来自种族和族裔群体的人群。研究结果表明该活动成功地接触到了其目标受众,并为他们提供了所需的心理健康支持。此外,HRN评估的设计说明了如何使用多种数据源来更深入地理解活动的影响。研究结果强调,像HRN这样具有文化适应性的健康传播干预措施可以为受影响尤为严重的社区提供所需的心理健康支持和资源。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》(c)2025美国心理学会,保留所有权利)