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两种增强型单焦点人工晶状体3个月临床结果的比较:一项单中心前瞻性研究。

Comparison of 3-month clinical outcomes between two enhanced monofocal intraocular lenses: A single-center prospective study.

作者信息

Spagnuolo Vito, Vicini Giulio, Marincolo Ginevra, Franchini Alessandro, Giansanti Fabrizio, Mazzini Cinzia

机构信息

Eye Clinic, Neuromuscular and Sense Organs Department, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

University of Florence, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Florence, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2025 May;35(3):922-929. doi: 10.1177/11206721241298031. Epub 2024 Nov 15.

Abstract

PurposeThis study aims to compare the 3-month clinical outcomes between two enhanced monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) following cataract surgery.Setting: Eye Clinic of Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.DesignSingle-center prospective study.MethodsWe included patients with cataract and corneal astigmatism less than 0.75 D, with no ocular comorbidities, who underwent unilateral cataract surgery with implantation of either the Tecnis Eyhance ICB00 ( = 25) or Evolux ( = 25) IOLs. Standard cataract procedures were performed without complications. The main outcome measures included uncorrected and corrected visual acuity at distance (4 m), intermediate (60 cm) and near (40 cm) at 3-month follow-up. Additionally, monocular defocus curves, aberrometric profiles, and perceptions of halo and glare were evaluated.ResultsThe study involved 50 patients (26 male, 24 female) with a mean age of 68 ± 8 years. Preoperative characteristics were similar between the groups, and no intraoperative or postoperative complications were reported. Statistically significant differences were observed between the groups, with the Evolux IOL showing superior results ( < 0.05) in terms of uncorrected and corrected visual acuity at near, intermediate, and distance, as well as in aberrometric profiles (lower-order aberration root-mean-square [RMS], higher-order aberration RMS, spherical equivalent RMS, and point spread function) and defocus curves.ConclusionsBased on our experience, while both IOLs offer substantial visual performance for intermediate and distance vision, the Evolux IOL demonstrated superior mean visual outcomes and objective parameters at the 3-month follow-up compared to the Tecnis Eyhance IOL. This indicates a potential advantage of the Evolux IOL in providing better visual performance.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在比较白内障手术后两种增强型单焦点人工晶状体(IOL)的3个月临床效果。

地点

意大利佛罗伦萨卡雷吉大学医院眼科诊所。

设计

单中心前瞻性研究。

方法

我们纳入了患有白内障且角膜散光小于0.75 D、无眼部合并症的患者,这些患者接受了单侧白内障手术并植入了Tecnis Eyhance ICB00(n = 25)或Evolux(n = 25)人工晶状体。进行了标准的白内障手术,无并发症。主要观察指标包括3个月随访时远距离(4米)、中距离(60厘米)和近距离(40厘米)的未矫正和矫正视力。此外,还评估了单眼散焦曲线、像差轮廓以及光晕和眩光的感知。

结果

该研究纳入了50例患者(26例男性,24例女性),平均年龄为68±8岁。两组患者术前特征相似,未报告术中或术后并发症。两组之间观察到统计学上的显著差异,Evolux人工晶状体在近距离、中距离和远距离的未矫正和矫正视力方面,以及在像差轮廓(低阶像差均方根[RMS]、高阶像差RMS、球镜等效RMS和点扩散函数)和散焦曲线方面显示出更好的结果(P < 0.05)。

结论

根据我们的经验,虽然两种人工晶状体在中距离和远距离视力方面都提供了良好的视觉性能,但与Tecnis Eyhance人工晶状体相比,Evolux人工晶状体在3个月随访时显示出更好的平均视觉效果和客观参数。这表明Evolux人工晶状体在提供更好的视觉性能方面具有潜在优势。

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