Sport and Human Performance Research Group, Collegiate Hall, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
School of Health Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.
J Sports Sci. 2024 Nov;42(22):2093-2102. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2419239. Epub 2024 Nov 17.
The influence of aerobic variables on mixed martial arts (MMA) performance is currently unknown. This study aimed to compare the laboratory-measured aerobic variables of MMA participants to the external load and intensity of MMA sparring bouts to determine the effect of aerobic capacity on performance. Ten participants (age = 24 ± 2.8 years; mass = 74.3 ± 8.2 kg; stature = 176.8 ± 7.9 cm) completed the following: a treadmill-graded exercise test to measure V̇Omax, VT and VT; 3 × 5 mins sparring bout equipped with a Catapult Optimeye S5 accelerometer recording Playerload (PLd) and Playerload per minute (PLd∙min), with a sessional rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) recorded as internal intensity. Median V̇Omax (53.3 ml∙kg∙min) was used to split the cohort into the top 50% and bottom 50%. Pearson's r correlations (BF ≥ 3) were calculated between GXT and sparring variables. V̇Omax (53.1 ± 5.9 ml∙kg∙min) was found to have very large ( ≥ .70) linear relationships with PLd (161.4 ± 27.2 AU) and PLd∙min (10.7 ± 1.8AU). The top 50% group maintained moderate sRPE (4-6AU) and greater PLd∙min throughout the bout, with the bottom 50% group's sRPE moving from moderate to high (>7AU) indicating V̇Omax <53 ml∙kg∙min is related to increased internal intensity. These data support the aerobic nature of MMA and may provide aerobic capacity targets for athletes and coaches to aim for during competition preparation.
有氧变量对综合格斗(MMA)表现的影响目前尚不清楚。本研究旨在比较 MMA 参与者的实验室测量的有氧变量与 MMA 实战的外部负荷和强度,以确定有氧能力对表现的影响。10 名参与者(年龄=24±2.8 岁;体重=74.3±8.2 公斤;身高=176.8±7.9 厘米)完成了以下测试:跑步机递增运动测试,以测量 V̇Omax、VT 和 VT;3×5 分钟的实战回合,配备 Catapult Optimeye S5 加速度计记录 Playerload(PLd)和 Playerload per minute(PLd·min),并记录会话感知用力(sRPE)作为内部强度。中位数 V̇Omax(53.3ml·kg·min)用于将队列分为前 50%和后 50%。使用 Pearson r 相关系数(BF≥3)计算 GXT 和实战变量之间的关系。发现 V̇Omax(53.1±5.9ml·kg·min)与 PLd(161.4±27.2AU)和 PLd·min(10.7±1.8AU)具有非常大的线性关系(≥.70)。前 50%组在整个回合中保持中等的 sRPE(4-6AU)和更高的 PLd·min,而后 50%组的 sRPE 从中等到高(>7AU)移动,表明 V̇Omax <53ml·kg·min 与增加的内部强度有关。这些数据支持 MMA 的有氧性质,并可为运动员和教练在比赛准备期间提供有氧能力目标。