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关于家庭与内心:下班后的职业健康

Of Hearth and Home: Professional Wellness After Hours.

作者信息

Ainger Timothy J, Bensalem-Owen Meriem, Fong-Isariyawongse Joanna, Luedke Matthew William

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, KY, USA.

Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

Epilepsy Curr. 2024 Mar 17;25(2):89-92. doi: 10.1177/15357597241237375. eCollection 2025 Mar-Apr.

Abstract

Burnout is a prevalent problem in the contemporary practice of medicine. Defined by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality as, "a long-term stress reaction marked by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a lack of sense of personal accomplishment," this multifactorial condition has significant implications for the clinicians who suffer it, their patients, and families. Neurologists suffer some of the highest rates of burnout. Burnout research on interventions often focus on the work environment. In this article, we will focus on burnout's effects on home life and features of home life that can impact resiliency, specifically sleep hygiene.

摘要

职业倦怠是当代医学实践中普遍存在的问题。美国医疗保健研究与质量局将其定义为“一种长期的应激反应,其特征为情感耗竭、去人格化和缺乏个人成就感”,这种多因素状况对受其影响的临床医生、他们的患者及其家庭都有重大影响。神经科医生的职业倦怠率位居前列。关于干预措施的职业倦怠研究通常侧重于工作环境。在本文中,我们将关注职业倦怠对家庭生活的影响以及家庭生活中可能影响恢复力的特征,特别是睡眠卫生。

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本文引用的文献

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COVID-Related Stress and Work Intentions in a Sample of US Health Care Workers.美国医护人员样本中与新冠病毒相关的压力及工作意向
Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2021 Dec;5(6):1165-1173. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2021.08.007. Epub 2021 Dec 8.
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What is the role of sleep in physician burnout?睡眠在医生职业倦怠中起什么作用?
J Clin Sleep Med. 2020 May 15;16(5):807-810. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.8412. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
9
Estimating the Attributable Cost of Physician Burnout in the United States.估算美国医生倦怠的归因成本。
Ann Intern Med. 2019 Jun 4;170(11):784-790. doi: 10.7326/M18-1422. Epub 2019 May 28.

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