Fonseca José Daniel da Silva, Wojciechowska Ewa, Kulesza Joanna, Barros Bráulio Silva
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência de Materiais, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza-CCEN, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Morais Rego, 1235-Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670-901, Brasil.
Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.
ACS Omega. 2024 Oct 29;9(45):44891-44906. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c07230. eCollection 2024 Nov 12.
The prevailing agricultural system has become deeply ingrained and insufficient due to outdated practices inherited from the Green Revolution, necessitating innovative approaches for sustainable agricultural development. Nanomaterials possess the potential to significantly improve the efficient utilization of resources while simultaneously encouraging sustainability. Among these, carbonaceous nanomaterials have found diverse applications in agriculture, exhibiting remarkable capabilities in this domain. Notably, using biowaste to produce these materials makes them both cost-effective and environmentally friendly for seed priming. Seed priming is a technique that can potentially enhance germination rates and stress tolerance by effectively regulating gene pathways and metabolism. This review provides a comprehensive summary of recent progress in the field, highlighting the challenges and opportunities of applying carbonaceous materials in seed priming to advance sustainable agriculture practices. The existing reviews provide a general overview of using carbonaceous materials (graphene and derivatives) in agriculture. Yet, they often lack a comprehensive examination of their specific application in seed-related contexts. In this review, we aim to offer a detailed analysis of the application of carbonaceous materials in seed priming and elucidate their influence on germination. Furthermore, the review shows that crop response to carbonaceous nanomaterials is linked to material concentration and crop species.
由于继承自绿色革命的过时做法，当前的农业系统已根深蒂固且存在不足，因此需要创新方法来实现可持续农业发展。纳米材料有潜力显著提高资源利用效率，同时促进可持续性。其中，碳质纳米材料在农业中有着广泛应用，在这一领域展现出卓越能力。值得注意的是，利用生物废料生产这些材料，使其在种子引发方面既经济又环保。种子引发是一种可通过有效调控基因途径和新陈代谢来提高发芽率和胁迫耐受性的技术。本综述全面总结了该领域的近期进展，突出了在种子引发中应用碳质材料以推动可持续农业实践所面临的挑战与机遇。现有综述对碳质材料（石墨烯及其衍生物）在农业中的应用进行了总体概述。然而，它们往往缺乏对其在种子相关背景下具体应用的全面审视。在本综述中，我们旨在详细分析碳质材料在种子引发中的应用，并阐明其对发芽的影响。此外，综述表明作物对碳质纳米材料的反应与材料浓度和作物种类有关。
