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异体成纤维细胞通过减少兔骨赘来改善椎间盘退变。

Allogeneic fibroblasts ameliorate intervertebral disc degeneration by reducing osteophytes in rabbits.

作者信息

Chen Chen, Huang Yizhuo, Shi Lei, Zhou Li, Zhou Shenao, Wan Hongjin, Yang Xiao, Zhao Jie

机构信息

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Nov 1;11:1488727. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1488727. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fmed.2024.1488727
PMID:39554496
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11567068/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Low back pain (LBP) was commonly induced by intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), which is accompanied by the loss of disc height and osteophyte generation. Cell-based therapy is a promising treatment for preventing the degeneration of interverbral disc. In our study, allogeneic fibroblasts are shown to ameliorate intervertebral disc degeneration by reducing osteophytes in rabbits.

METHODS

We established a rabbits-derived fibroblast (Rab-Fib) which could be expanded in vitro and constructed puncture-induced intervertebral disc degeneration rabbit model. Histologic and imaging examinations and analyses were performed after 2 weeks, 3 months, and 12 months.

RESULTS

Our data indicate that stable and reliably-extracted allogeneic fibroblasts can effectively ameliorate intervertebral disc degeneration by reducing osteophytes.

CONCLUSION

Our study provides a basis for advancing the further translation of fibroblasts in intervertebral disc therapy.

摘要

引言

下腰痛(LBP)通常由椎间盘退变(IVDD)引起,椎间盘退变伴有椎间盘高度降低和骨赘形成。基于细胞的疗法是预防椎间盘退变的一种有前景的治疗方法。在我们的研究中,同种异体成纤维细胞被证明可通过减少兔子的骨赘来改善椎间盘退变。

方法

我们建立了一种可在体外扩增的兔源成纤维细胞(Rab-Fib),并构建了穿刺诱导的椎间盘退变兔模型。在2周、3个月和12个月后进行组织学和影像学检查及分析。

结果

我们的数据表明,稳定且可靠提取的同种异体成纤维细胞可通过减少骨赘有效改善椎间盘退变。

结论

我们的研究为推进成纤维细胞在椎间盘治疗中的进一步转化应用提供了依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/d958c3012590/fmed-11-1488727-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/5121d22af6a9/fmed-11-1488727-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/ae9b65d20f38/fmed-11-1488727-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/ca385fad94fd/fmed-11-1488727-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/686f7e37e5ca/fmed-11-1488727-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/89b142deb3d3/fmed-11-1488727-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/d958c3012590/fmed-11-1488727-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/5121d22af6a9/fmed-11-1488727-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/ae9b65d20f38/fmed-11-1488727-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/ca385fad94fd/fmed-11-1488727-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/fecf2d717ac9/fmed-11-1488727-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/686f7e37e5ca/fmed-11-1488727-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/89b142deb3d3/fmed-11-1488727-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d57/11567068/d958c3012590/fmed-11-1488727-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Clin Transl Med. 2024 Jan;14(1):e1545. doi: 10.1002/ctm2.1545.
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Intervertebral disc degeneration-Current therapeutic options and challenges.椎间盘退变——当前的治疗选择和挑战。
Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 6;11:1156749. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1156749. eCollection 2023.
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The plasticity of fibroblasts: A forgotten player in the aging process.成纤维细胞的可塑性:衰老过程中被遗忘的角色。
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Essential immune functions of fibroblasts in innate host defense.成纤维细胞在天然宿主防御中的必要免疫功能。
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Current Perspectives on Nucleus Pulposus Fibrosis in Disc Degeneration and Repair.椎间盘退变与修复中髓核纤维化的研究现状
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jun 14;23(12):6612. doi: 10.3390/ijms23126612.
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Direct Reprogramming and Induction of Human Dermal Fibroblasts to Differentiate into iPS-Derived Nucleus Pulposus-like Cells in 3D Culture.在三维培养中直接重编程并诱导人皮肤成纤维细胞分化为诱导多能干细胞来源的髓核样细胞
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Fundamentals of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.椎间盘退变基础
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