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黑暗三联征人格的(非)吸引力:评估虚构人物在短期和长期关系中的表现

The (Un)Attractiveness of Dark Triad Personalities: Assessing Fictitious Characters for Short- and Long-Term Relationships.

作者信息

Dragostinov Yavor, Booth Tom

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

School of Social Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

J Pers. 2025 Oct;93(5):1097-1111. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12994. Epub 2024 Nov 18.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The current study assessed how individuals evaluate potential romantic partners who display either low, medium, or high levels of DT traits for short-term (STR) and long-term (LTR) relationships.

METHODS

Nine fictitious persons in the form of vignettes (description of behavior and facial image) were presented to every participant. The sex of the fictitious persons was determined by sexual orientation of each participant, while the displayed faces were selected from an existing image bank and matched for physical attractiveness. Study 1 (n = 475) used a fixed composition for face and trait description, while the composition for Study 2 (n = 794) was randomized. Mixed-effects modeling was implemented for both studies.

RESULTS

Study 1 demonstrated people with a male preference (mostly women) perceived medium levels of the three traits as the most attractive STR. For Study 2, both men and women found the low levels the most attractive for both STRs and LTRs.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings from Study 1 were mostly consistent across previous DT attractiveness literature, while findings from Study 2 contradicted them. This could suggest that the concept of DT is not as attractive even for STRs unless it is accompanied by physical attractiveness.

摘要

目的

本研究评估了个体如何评价在短期(STR)和长期(LTR)关系中表现出低、中或高水平DT特质的潜在浪漫伴侣。

方法

以小短文(行为和面部图像描述)形式向每位参与者展示九名虚构人物。虚构人物的性别由每位参与者的性取向决定,而展示的面孔则从现有的图像库中选取,并在外表吸引力方面进行了匹配。研究1(n = 475)对面孔和特质描述采用固定组合,而研究2(n = 794)的组合是随机的。两项研究均采用混合效应模型。

结果

研究1表明,有男性偏好的人(大多为女性)认为三种特质的中等水平是最具吸引力的短期伴侣特质。对于研究2,男性和女性都发现低水平特质对短期和长期关系而言都是最具吸引力的。

结论

研究1的结果在很大程度上与之前关于DT吸引力的文献一致,而研究2的结果与之矛盾。这可能表明,DT的概念即使对短期关系而言也不那么有吸引力,除非它伴有外表吸引力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db1d/12421710/21c6ef7d0da5/JOPY-93-1097-g001.jpg

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