Attya Hisham Mohamed Anwar
ENT Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo University Childrens Hospital, Al Inshaa WA Al Munirah, El Sayeda Zeinab, Cairo Governorate, Cairo, 4262010 Egypt.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Dec;76(6):5148-5153. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04916-0. Epub 2024 Aug 13.
Tonsillectomy is a commonly performed procedure in pediatric ENT departments worldwide. To comprehensively evaluate the morbidity associated with tonsillectomy techniques and potential factors that impact outcomes The present study examined the entirety of pediatric patients who underwent tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy at CUCH during the years 2021 and 2022. Comprehensive scrutiny was conducted on admissions and readmission data, which encompassed hospital episode statistics, operative notes, patient questionnaires, and electronic records. A total of 690 procedures were identified in our records, with 399 males and 291 females ranging in age from 1 to 13 years. The main indications for surgery included sleep-disordered breathing and recurrent tonsillitis. Among the patients, 233 underwent the surgery as a day case. Coblation intracapsular technique was used in 52% of cases, dissection method in 37%, and coblation extracapsular method in 10%. The incidence of post tonsillectomy bleeding (&infection) was 8.19%( 1.75%),14.89%(2.08%), 1.65%(1.65%) for dissection, coblation extracapsular and coblation intracapsular techniques respectively. Coblation intracapsular tonsillectomy has shown the lowest rate of postoperative hemorrhage compared to other techniques. Senior surgeons (consultants) had the lowest rate of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance.
扁桃体切除术是全球儿科耳鼻喉科常见的手术。为了全面评估与扁桃体切除技术相关的发病率以及影响手术结果的潜在因素,本研究对2021年和2022年在CUCH接受扁桃体切除术或腺样体扁桃体切除术的所有儿科患者进行了检查。对入院和再入院数据进行了全面审查,包括医院事件统计、手术记录、患者问卷和电子记录。我们的记录中总共确定了690例手术,其中男性399例,女性291例,年龄在1至13岁之间。手术的主要适应症包括睡眠呼吸障碍和复发性扁桃体炎。其中,233例患者作为日间手术接受了手术。52%的病例采用了低温等离子刀囊内技术,37%采用了剥离法,10%采用了低温等离子刀囊外技术。扁桃体切除术后出血(和感染)的发生率,剥离法、低温等离子刀囊外法和低温等离子刀囊内法分别为8.19%(1.75%)、14.89%(2.08%)、1.65%(1.65%)。与其他技术相比,低温等离子刀囊内扁桃体切除术的术后出血率最低。资深外科医生(顾问)的扁桃体切除术后出血率最低;然而,这种差异没有达到统计学意义。