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作为一名口腔卫生差且维生素D缺乏患者化脓性腮腺炎的潜在病因。

as a Potential Cause of Pyogenic Parotitis in a Patient with Poor Oral Hygiene and Vitamin D Deficiency.

作者信息

Salhab Mohammad

机构信息

CBDS, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Dec;76(6):6131-6135. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-05074-z. Epub 2024 Oct 8.

Abstract

We report an unusual case of recurrent parotitis caused by in a 23-year-old female university student with poor oral hygiene and vitamin D insufficiency. Despite multiple antibiotic courses, symptoms persisted, highlighting the complexity of diagnosis and management in such cases. Diagnostic workup included blood tests, which showed normal inflammatory markers, and magnetic resonance sialography, revealing two intraductal stones in the right parotid gland. Microbiological culture of purulent discharge from the parotid duct identified . The patient was successfully treated with levofloxacin, guided by culture sensitivity, along with parotid massage and hydration. Pneumococcal vaccination was recommended as a preventive measure, with no reported side effects after the first dose. This case underscores the importance of considering , an uncommon pathogen in immunocompetent adults, as a potential cause of parotitis. It emphasises the role of comprehensive diagnostics, including imaging and microbiology, in managing recurrent parotitis, especially when typical treatments fail. The case also highlights the potential interplay between oral hygiene, vitamin D status, and susceptibility to unusual pathogens in parotid infections.

摘要

我们报告了一例不寻常的复发性腮腺炎病例,该病例发生在一名23岁、口腔卫生差且维生素D缺乏的女大学生身上。尽管多次使用抗生素治疗,症状仍持续存在,凸显了此类病例诊断和管理的复杂性。诊断检查包括血液检查,结果显示炎症标志物正常,以及磁共振涎管造影,发现右侧腮腺有两个导管内结石。对腮腺导管脓性分泌物进行微生物培养,鉴定出……。在培养敏感性指导下,患者使用左氧氟沙星成功治疗,同时进行腮腺按摩和补水。建议接种肺炎球菌疫苗作为预防措施,首剂接种后未报告有副作用。该病例强调了将……(免疫功能正常成年人中不常见的病原体)视为腮腺炎潜在病因的重要性。它强调了包括影像学和微生物学在内的综合诊断在复发性腮腺炎管理中的作用,特别是在典型治疗失败时。该病例还突出了口腔卫生、维生素D状态与腮腺感染中对不寻常病原体易感性之间的潜在相互作用。

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