Cequea Mirza Marvel, Schmitt Valentina Gomes Haensel, Olter-Castillo Agnieszka Ewa, Melo-Vega-Angeles Oscar
Escuela de Ciencias Empresariales, ECIEM, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Escuela de Negocios y Economía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile.
Heliyon. 2024 Oct 30;10(21):e39870. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39870. eCollection 2024 Nov 15.
This study explores the human capital, vulnerability and integration of Venezuelan migrants and refugees in Peru, emphasizing their difficulties in obtaining decent work and assimilating as productive members of Peruvian society. This study aims to investigate the challenges faced by Venezuelan migrants and refugees in integrating into Peruvian society as productive members. Using a descriptive and exploratory approach, data were collected via a questionnaire from 1193 Venezuelan migrants and refugees seeking assistance from an NGO in Lima, Peru. This study's findings address a critical gap in the existing literature, revealing that despite high levels of education, many migrants struggle utilize their skills and knowledge effectively, leading to significant brain waste due to precarious employment conditions and suffering through their exposure to various vulnerabilities. These findings underscore the need for public policies and practices that address the improvement of migrants' and refugees' living conditions and the promotion of Decent Work.
本研究探讨了委内瑞拉移民和难民在秘鲁的人力资本、脆弱性及融入情况，着重强调了他们在获得体面工作以及融入秘鲁社会成为有生产力的成员方面所面临的困难。本研究旨在调查委内瑞拉移民和难民作为有生产力的成员融入秘鲁社会时所面临的挑战。采用描述性和探索性方法，通过问卷调查从1193名在秘鲁利马向一个非政府组织寻求援助的委内瑞拉移民和难民那里收集了数据。本研究的结果填补了现有文献中的一个关键空白，揭示出尽管教育水平较高，但许多移民难以有效利用他们的技能和知识，由于不稳定的就业条件导致了大量人才浪费，并且他们还因面临各种脆弱性而受苦。这些结果强调了制定公共政策和采取相关措施以改善移民和难民生活条件并促进体面工作的必要性。
