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牛津单髁置换术后早期反复垫片脱位:一例报告。

Early repeated shim dislocations after oxford unicondylar replacement: A case report.

作者信息

Guo Shun, Li Pei-Nan, Dong Hai-Chao, Zhang Hong

机构信息

Department of Joint and Sport Medicine, The Second Clinical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116027, China.

Department of Joint and Sport Medicine, The Second Clinical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116027, China.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Dec;125:110588. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110588. Epub 2024 Nov 12.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Although shim dislocation is one of the post-UKA complications, the repeated shim dislocations early after the operation are rarely reported. Currently, no consensual clinical guideline for the reliable prevention and proper management of this complication has been available.

CASE PRESENTATION

Two years ago, a 60s old female patient came to the hospital for treatment due to left knee joint pain for more than 10 years and the failure to release her suffering via conservative treatment. Given the evidence of X-ray (Fig. 1), the patient was diagnosed as left knee medial compartment osteoarthritis and was hospitalized for surgical treatment.

CLINICAL DISCUSSION

For a mobile platform UKA, whether it is an initial liner dislocation or a re-dislocation, revision to TKA is optimal when the underlying cause of the dislocation cannot be determined or corrected.

CONCLUSION

Standardized and precise surgical procedures as well as postoperative patient instructions are key factors in avoiding complications.

摘要

引言

虽然垫片脱位是单髁膝关节置换术(UKA)后的并发症之一,但术后早期反复出现垫片脱位的情况鲜有报道。目前,尚无关于可靠预防和妥善处理该并发症的共识性临床指南。

病例介绍

两年前,一名60多岁的女性患者因左膝关节疼痛10余年且保守治疗未能缓解痛苦前来我院就诊。根据X线检查结果(图1),该患者被诊断为左膝内侧间室骨关节炎,并住院接受手术治疗。

临床讨论

对于活动平台单髁膝关节置换术,无论是初次衬垫脱位还是再次脱位,当脱位的根本原因无法确定或纠正时,翻修为全膝关节置换术(TKA)是最佳选择。

结论

标准化且精确的手术操作以及术后患者指导是避免并发症的关键因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/806d/11747599/1b66d7bb4770/gr1.jpg

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