Rund B R
Fam Process. 1986 Mar;25(1):133-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1986.00133.x.
In an attempt to make a multimethod assessment of communication deviance in parents of schizophrenics, a communication conflict situation (CCS) and the TAT were used to obtain qualitative and quantitative measures of communication for a sample of 50 parental couples, 21 of which were parents of schizophrenics, 9 were parents of nonpsychotic psychiatric patients, and 20 were parents of normals. The results were a general confirmation of earlier reports that communication deviance is an outstanding characteristic in families with a schizophrenic offspring. The most important finding, however, was that parents of paranoid and nonparanoid schizophrenics score very differently on a majority of the communication variables. Parents of nonparanoid schizophrenics form one extreme on a continuum of communication deviance, and parents of paranoid schizophrenics and normals the other. Egocentrism, measured by CCS, turned out to be the single qualitative variable with best discriminating power across all groups.
为了对精神分裂症患者父母的沟通偏差进行多方法评估，采用了沟通冲突情境（CCS）和主题统觉测验（TAT），对50对父母进行了沟通的定性和定量测量，其中21对是精神分裂症患者的父母，9对是非精神病性精神疾病患者的父母，20对是正常孩子的父母。结果总体上证实了早期的报告，即沟通偏差是有精神分裂症后代的家庭的一个突出特征。然而，最重要的发现是，偏执型和非偏执型精神分裂症患者的父母在大多数沟通变量上得分差异很大。非偏执型精神分裂症患者的父母在沟通偏差连续体上处于一个极端，而偏执型精神分裂症患者的父母和正常孩子的父母处于另一个极端。通过CCS测量的自我中心主义，被证明是在所有组中具有最佳区分能力的单一质性变量。
