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FleQ 缺失对不同生长培养基中恶臭假单胞菌资源分配和异源基因表达的影响。

Impact of fleQ Deficiency on Resource Allocation and Heterologous Gene Expression in Pseudomonas putida Across Various Growth Media.

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology Centre, School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

出版信息

Microb Biotechnol. 2024 Nov;17(11):e70054. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.70054.

Abstract

Pseudomonas putida is widely used in industrial applications, including the recombinant proteins production, because of its natural advantageous properties. In this study, the gene encoding FleQ, the primary regulator of flagellar synthesis, was deleted to construct a new non-motile P. putida KT2440-derived strain (ΔfleQ). The non-motile cells showed reduced biofilm formation and enhanced expression of a heterologous gene in nutrient-rich media compared with the wild-type (WT) strain, attributed to the reallocation of cellular resources from flagellar synthesis and cellular motility. Additionally, the ΔfleQ strain exhibited enhanced tolerance to chloramphenicol, indicating higher ribosome production, confirmed by a higher RNA/protein ratio relative to the WT. While the WT strain showed decreased growth and a three-fold increase in reporter gene activity in minimal media, the ΔfleQ strain maintained consistent reporter gene expression and exhibited a relatively higher growth rate. This suggests that the FleQ is involved in modulating proteome allocation based on nutrient quality. The removal of FleQ allows for more flexible resource allocation, creating a chassis strain with nutrient quality-independent gene expression capacity, which could be valuable in industrial applications where consistent output is essential.

摘要

铜绿假单胞菌由于其天然的优势特性,被广泛应用于工业生产,包括重组蛋白的生产。在本研究中,通过缺失编码鞭毛合成主要调控因子 FleQ 的基因,构建了一种新的无运动性铜绿假单胞菌 KT2440 衍生菌株(ΔfleQ)。与野生型(WT)菌株相比,无运动性细胞在营养丰富的培养基中形成生物膜的能力降低,异源基因的表达增强,这归因于从鞭毛合成和细胞运动中重新分配细胞资源。此外,ΔfleQ 菌株对氯霉素的耐受性增强,表明核糖体的产生增加,这通过与 WT 相比更高的 RNA/蛋白质比得到证实。虽然 WT 菌株在基本培养基中的生长速度降低,报告基因的活性增加了三倍,但ΔfleQ 菌株保持了一致的报告基因表达,并表现出相对较高的生长速率。这表明 FleQ 参与根据营养质量调节蛋白质组的分配。去除 FleQ 可以实现更灵活的资源分配,创建一种具有与营养质量无关的基因表达能力的底盘菌株,这在需要一致输出的工业应用中可能具有重要价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c65e/11580810/d3d734f69064/MBT2-17-e70054-g001.jpg

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