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可信信使:20世纪美国黑人报纸中的公共卫生教育与宣传

Trusted Messengers: Public Health Education and Advocacy in 20th Century Black American Newspapers.

作者信息

Muigai Wangui

机构信息

Wangui Muigai is with the History Department, the African and African American Studies Department, and the Health: Science, Society, and Policy Program, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2025 Mar;115(3):326-332. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307897. Epub 2024 Nov 21.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2024.307897
PMID:39571130
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11845823/
Abstract

For much of the 20th century, Black readers turned to Black newspapers for health information and advice. The messages reached hundreds of thousands across the United States during a period when the nation's racially separate and unequal health care system limited the ability of Black communities to access vital resources, including public health education. This article, based on an analysis of several hundred health columns published between the 1910s and 1970, traces the origins and evolving role Black newspapers played as trusted messengers of health information. In doing so, it details the strategic ways Black health professionals as well as readers leveraged this form of media to promote health knowledge, address the prevention needs in Black communities, and advocate for better care. (. 2025;115(3):326-332. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307897).

摘要

在20世纪的大部分时间里,黑人读者向黑人报纸寻求健康信息和建议。在这个国家的种族隔离且不平等的医疗保健系统限制了黑人社区获取重要资源(包括公共卫生教育)的能力的时期,这些信息传达给了美国各地数十万的民众。本文基于对20世纪10年代至70年代间发表的数百篇健康专栏文章的分析,追溯了黑人报纸作为健康信息可靠传播者所扮演的起源及不断演变的角色。在此过程中,它详细阐述了黑人健康专业人员以及读者利用这种媒体形式来推广健康知识、满足黑人社区预防需求并倡导更好护理的策略性方式。(. 2025;115(3):326 - 332. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307897)