Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
UK Health Security Agency, London, England.
BMC Med Educ. 2024 Nov 21;24(1):1344. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-06341-x.
Combating the several public health threats on the African continent requires trained and equipped workforce. The establishment of the 6-month Africa CDC Public Health Emergency Management (PHEM) fellowship provides a pathway for developing a cadre of workforce that is capable of initiating and leading emergency management programs in Africa.
We present the process undertaken to draw up a competency-based curriculum for the first continental advanced training program in PHEM. METHOD: A multi-step, mixed methodology was employed in this study. Systematic review process was triangulated with case reviews of similar training programs to provide the first draft of competencies. Through subsequent consultations with experts and technical iterations, the program's competencies and curriculum were developed.
Through four iterative revisions, the competencies framework evolved with input from each stage, resulting in a final structure of three competency domains and 10 sub-domains. These informed the development of an 11-course syllabus with corresponding learning objectives, outline and content.
A curriculum that reflects the foundational skills desirable of professionals engaged in the practice, education, and research in public health emergency management in Africa was developed utilizing mixed methods. Although this exercise was designed for the advanced PHEM Fellowship program at Africa CDC, the process, emerging competencies and curriculum could benchmark competency-based emergency management training across the African continent.
应对非洲大陆的多种公共卫生威胁需要有训练有素和装备精良的劳动力。设立为期 6 个月的非洲疾控中心公共卫生应急管理(PHEM)研究员计划为培养一支能够在非洲启动和领导应急管理计划的人才队伍提供了途径。
我们介绍了制定首个非洲大陆公共卫生应急管理高级培训计划的基于能力的课程的过程。
本研究采用了多步骤、混合方法。系统审查过程与类似培训计划的案例审查相结合,提供了能力的初稿。通过随后与专家的协商和技术迭代,制定了该计划的能力和课程。
通过四轮迭代修订,能力框架在每个阶段的投入下发展,最终形成了三个能力领域和 10 个子领域的结构。这些为制定 11 门课程教学大纲提供了信息,包括相应的学习目标、大纲和内容。
利用混合方法制定了一门反映非洲从事公共卫生应急管理实践、教育和研究的专业人员所需基本技能的课程。虽然这一实践是为非洲疾控中心的高级 PHEM 研究员计划设计的,但这一过程、新出现的能力和课程可以为整个非洲大陆的基于能力的应急管理培训提供基准。