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系统发育分析表明，（粉衣科）的多样性高于预期：在中国发现了3个新物种和1个新记录。

Phylogenetic analysis shows that (Pyrenulaceae) diversity is larger than expected: three new species and one new record discovered in China.

作者信息

Dou Mingzhu, Li Jiechen, Hu Yongshun, Aptroot André, Jia Zefeng

机构信息

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China Liaocheng University Liaocheng China.

Laboratório de Botânica, Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva s/n, Bairro Universitário, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul Campo Grande Brazil.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2024 Nov 13;110:159-183. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.110.131741. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3897/mycokeys.110.131741
PMID:39574797
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11579651/
Abstract

The lichenised fungal genus is a very common crustose lichen element in tropical to subtropical forests, but little research has been done on this genus in China. We carried out an integrative taxonomic study on in China using morphological, anatomical, chemical characters, and molecular data (ITS, nuLSU, mtSSU). Three new species with muriform ascospores containing red oil when over-mature were found: , and Molecular data and TLC results of and are for the first time reported and show that they are not synonyms. This is the first report of in China. Contrary to the previous reports of this genus, we found lichen substances in all the five species in this study, seemingly terpenoids. A key for the species reported in China is provided.

摘要

地衣化真菌属是热带至亚热带森林中非常常见的壳状地衣类群，但在中国对该属的研究较少。我们利用形态学、解剖学、化学特征和分子数据（ITS、nuLSU、mtSSU）对中国的该属进行了综合分类研究。发现了三个新物种，其具砖格状子囊孢子，过度成熟时含有红油： 、 和 。首次报道了 和 的分子数据及薄层色谱结果，表明它们不是同物异名。这是该属在中国的首次报道。与该属之前的报道相反，我们在本研究的所有五个物种中都发现了地衣物质，似乎是萜类化合物。提供了中国报道的该属物种的检索表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/b84883f26856/mycokeys-110-159-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/f226a4395e81/mycokeys-110-159-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/10c0a9994b01/mycokeys-110-159-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/99b8452f2038/mycokeys-110-159-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/2a2c2bcfd276/mycokeys-110-159-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/bf0e3956b040/mycokeys-110-159-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/b84883f26856/mycokeys-110-159-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/f226a4395e81/mycokeys-110-159-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/10c0a9994b01/mycokeys-110-159-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/99b8452f2038/mycokeys-110-159-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/2a2c2bcfd276/mycokeys-110-159-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/bf0e3956b040/mycokeys-110-159-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93d/11579651/b84883f26856/mycokeys-110-159-g006.jpg

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