Pfender Emily J, Kuijpers Katelynn L, Wanzer Claire V, Bleakley Amy
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Communication, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Qual Health Res. 2024 Nov 22;35(10-11):10497323241297683. doi: 10.1177/10497323241297683.
Cycle syncing is a menstrual health trend on TikTok that involves aligning exercise and diet with the four menstrual cycle phases. Cycle syncing is part of the conversation on social media about women's reproductive health. However, clinical research on the effects of cycle syncing is inconclusive, and there is the potential that this trend could further perpetuate misinformation and gender stereotypes. Research suggests that social media can affect health behaviors, highlighting the need to understand if women intend to participate in cycle syncing. Guided by the Reasoned Action Approach, this study used focus groups ( = 39) to examine young women's attitudes, normative beliefs, and control beliefs about participating in cycle syncing, and critical feminist theory to sensitize resulting themes. Results suggest that normative beliefs emphasize support for the behavior among women, yet participants suggest that men would not support this behavior. Additionally, positive beliefs about cycle syncing content sourced from inconclusive scientific literature underscores concerns regarding the potential dissemination of misinformation in women's health practices on social media. Findings also fit into a larger discussion about "hormonophobia" and contraception on social media. Theoretical implications for mixed methods research and future directions are discussed.
周期同步是TikTok上一种月经健康趋势,它涉及使运动和饮食与月经周期的四个阶段保持一致。周期同步是社交媒体上关于女性生殖健康讨论的一部分。然而,关于周期同步效果的临床研究尚无定论,而且这种趋势有可能进一步延续错误信息和性别刻板印象。研究表明,社交媒体会影响健康行为,这凸显了了解女性是否打算参与周期同步的必要性。本研究以理性行动理论为指导,采用焦点小组(n = 39)来考察年轻女性对参与周期同步的态度、规范信念和控制信念,并运用批判性女性主义理论对得出的主题进行敏感性分析。结果表明,规范信念强调女性之间对该行为的支持,但参与者表示男性不会支持这种行为。此外,对源自尚无定论的科学文献的周期同步内容的积极信念,凸显了对社交媒体上女性健康实践中错误信息潜在传播的担忧。研究结果也融入了关于社交媒体上“激素恐惧症”和避孕的更广泛讨论中。文中还讨论了混合方法研究的理论意义和未来方向。