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早期铁器时代东南欧的亲属关系实践：斯洛文尼亚多莱尼采地区多莱尼采古墓墓地墓葬的基因与同位素分析

Kinship practices in Early Iron Age southeast Europe: genetic and isotopic analysis of burials from the Dolge njive barrow cemetery, Dolenjska, Slovenia.

作者信息

Armit Ian, Fischer Claire-Elise, Koon Hannah, Nicholls Rebecca, Olalde Iñigo, Rohland Nadin, Buckberry Jo, Montgomery Janet, Mason Philip, Črešnar Matija, Büster Lindsey, Reich David

机构信息

Department of Archaeology, University of York, King's Manor, York, United Kingdom YO1 7EP.

School of Archaeological and Forensic Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom BD7 1DP.

出版信息

Antiquity. 2023 Apr;97(392):403-418. doi: 10.15184/aqy.2023.2. Epub 2023 Feb 17.

DOI:10.15184/aqy.2023.2
PMID:39582673
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11586097/
Abstract

DNA analysis demonstrates that all seven individuals buried in an Early Iron Age barrow at Dolge njive, southeast Slovenia, are close biological relatives. Although group composition does not suggest strict adherence to a patrilineal or matrilineal kinship system, the funerary tradition appears highly gendered, with family links through both the male and female line being important in structuring communities. We explore the implications for our understandings of kinship and funerary practices in Early Iron Age southeast Europe.

摘要

DNA分析表明，埋葬在斯洛文尼亚东南部多尔格尼耶夫的一座早期铁器时代古墓中的所有七个人都是近亲。尽管群体构成并不表明严格遵循父系或母系亲属制度，但丧葬传统似乎具有很强的性别特征，通过父系和母系的家族联系在构建社区方面都很重要。我们探讨了这对我们理解早期铁器时代东南欧亲属关系和丧葬习俗的意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f83/11586097/e57c39e56549/nihms-2033570-f0007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f83/11586097/1cf7d731fdc2/nihms-2033570-f0005.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f83/11586097/b9c8a9eff871/nihms-2033570-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f83/11586097/b3ac3303c6dd/nihms-2033570-f0002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f83/11586097/1cf7d731fdc2/nihms-2033570-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f83/11586097/41f1629f7097/nihms-2033570-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f83/11586097/e57c39e56549/nihms-2033570-f0007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Kinship and social organization in Copper Age Europe. A cross-disciplinary analysis of archaeology, DNA, isotopes, and anthropology from two Bell Beaker cemeteries.铜器时代欧洲的亲属关系和社会组织。来自两个有角杯葬墓的考古学、DNA、同位素和人类学的跨学科分析。
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Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe.来自草原的大规模迁徙是欧洲印欧语系的一个源头。
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