解决患有精神疾病个体的烟草使用障碍问题：护士的关键作用。
Addressing Tobacco Use Disorder in Individuals With Mental Health Disorders: The Critical Role of Nurses.
作者信息
Boonstra N, Spoelstra S K
机构信息
NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
KieN Early Intervention Service, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Adv Nurs. 2025 Jun;81(6):3400-3404. doi: 10.1111/jan.16646. Epub 2024 Nov 25.
INTRODUCTION
Individuals with mental health disorders tend to smoke more frequently and intensely than the general population; however, smoking cessation efforts are still often neglected in mental health care.
METHODS
This position paper advocates for creating a more prominent role for mental health nurses in assisting individuals with severe psychiatric disorders to quit smoking.
RESULTS
Given their extensive patient contact and holistic care approach, mental health nurses are uniquely positioned to lead smoking cessation initiatives. Consequently, there is an urgent need for increased awareness, mandatory professional training and policy support to empower nurses in this critical role.
CONCLUSIONS
Strengthening the involvement of mental health nurses in smoking cessation programs could lead to reduced premature mortality and improved overall health for individuals with severe mental illnesses.
引言
患有精神健康障碍的个体往往比普通人群吸烟更频繁、烟瘾更大；然而，戒烟努力在精神卫生保健中仍常常被忽视。
方法
本立场文件主张让精神科护士在协助患有严重精神疾病的个体戒烟方面发挥更突出的作用。
结果
鉴于精神科护士与患者广泛接触且采用整体护理方法，他们在引领戒烟倡议方面具有独特优势。因此，迫切需要提高认识、开展强制性专业培训并提供政策支持，以使护士能够胜任这一关键角色。
结论
加强精神科护士在戒烟项目中的参与度，可能会降低患有严重精神疾病个体的过早死亡率，并改善其整体健康状况。
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