Ávila-Martínez Juan D, Castro-Malaver Michael A, Becerra-Patiño Boryi A, Varón-Murcia Juliana, Cárdenas-Contreras Stefania, Pino-Ortega José
Sports and Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, National Pedagogical University, Bogotá 111166, Colombia.
Faculty of Physical Education, National Pedagogical University, Bogotá 111166, Colombia.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Nov 20;9(4):244. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9040244.
. The goal of this study was to assess the relative age effect and its relationship with the development of physical abilities and emotional intelligence in Colombian child athletes according to gender and the sport practiced. . A cross-sectional correlational design was used. A total of 135 Colombian soccer and volleyball athletes, 62 boys and 73 girls, voluntarily participated with an average age of 13.25 ± 0.59 years. Physical skills such as SJ, CMJ, CMJA, 5, 10, and 15 m speed, CODS agility, and emotional intelligence were evaluated. . Statistically significant differences were found in the mood variables between Q1 and Q4 ( = 0.047, ηp = 0.08) and Q2 and Q4 ( = 0.035, ηp = 0.08). These differences are also present in the interpersonal variable between Q1 and Q4 ( = 0.003, ηp = 0.12), Q2 and Q4 ( = 0.009, ηp = 0.12), and, finally, in the total emotional quotient between Q1 and Q4 ( = 0.013, ηp = 0.13), Q2 and Q3 ( = 0.024, ηp = 0.13), and Q2 and Q4 ( = 0.005, ηp = 0.13). . Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that the relative age effect appears to be sensitive to CODS agility, 15 m speed, and SJ power variables concerning gender and sport. Jump height for CMJ concerning gender and CMJA jump concerning sport were considered. Emotional intelligence appears to be a variable sensitive to the relative age effect.
本研究的目的是根据性别和所从事的运动，评估哥伦比亚儿童运动员的相对年龄效应及其与身体能力发展和情商的关系。采用横断面相关设计。共有135名哥伦比亚足球和排球运动员（62名男孩和73名女孩）自愿参与，平均年龄为13.25±0.59岁。对诸如深蹲跳（SJ）、立定跳远（CMJ）、立定多级跳远（CMJA）、5米、10米和15米速度、变向敏捷性（CODS）以及情商等身体技能进行了评估。在第一季度（Q1）和第四季度（Q4）之间的情绪变量（p = 0.047，ηp = 0.08）以及第二季度（Q2）和第四季度之间（p = 0.035，ηp = 0.08）发现了统计学上的显著差异。这些差异在第一季度和第四季度之间的人际变量中也存在（p = 0.003，ηp = 0.12）、第二季度和第四季度之间（p = 0.009，ηp = 0.12），最后，在第一季度和第四季度之间的总情商中（p = 0.013，ηp = 0.13）、第二季度和第三季度之间（p = 0.024，ηp = 0.13）以及第二季度和第四季度之间（p = 0.005，ηp = 0.13）。基于本研究的结果，可以得出结论，相对年龄效应似乎对与性别和运动相关的变向敏捷性、15米速度和深蹲跳力量变量敏感。考虑了与性别相关的立定跳远高度和与运动相关的立定多级跳远高度。情商似乎是一个对相对年龄效应敏感的变量。
