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本文引用的文献

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DETRUSOR RESPONSES TO PERIANAL AND RECTAL STIMULATION IN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURIES.脊髓损伤患者逼尿肌对肛周及直肠刺激的反应
Urol Int. 1964;18:181-90. doi: 10.1159/000279237.
2
Flexor reflex control of the external sphincter of the urethra in paraplegia.截瘫患者尿道外括约肌的屈肌反射控制
Science. 1982 Jun 11;216(4551):1243-5. doi: 10.1126/science.7200635.
3
The neurophysiology of micturition: a clinical study of 550 patients.排尿的神经生理学:550例患者的临床研究
J Urol. 1982 May;127(5):958-63. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54147-6.
4
Neurologic aspects of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia, with reference to the guarding reflex.逼尿肌-括约肌协同失调的神经学方面,参考防御反射
J Urol. 1982 May;127(5):953-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54144-0.
5
Treatment of motor and sensory detrusor instability by electrical stimulation.通过电刺激治疗逼尿肌运动和感觉不稳定
J Urol. 1983 Jan;129(1):78-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)51928-x.
6
Neurourodynamic evaluation of voiding dysfunction in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症排尿功能障碍的神经尿动力学评估
Acta Neurol Scand. 1984 Jun;69(6):402-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1984.tb07823.x.
7
A comparison of some rating systems in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症中一些评分系统的比较。
Acta Neurol Scand. 1969;45(5):611-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1969.tb01271.x.
8
Inhibition and excitation of sacral parasympathetic neurons by visceral and cutaneous stimuli in the cat.猫体内内脏和皮肤刺激对骶副交感神经元的抑制与兴奋作用
Brain Res. 1971 Oct 29;33(2):499-503. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90125-9.
9
Human flexor reflexes.人类屈肌反射。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1971 Oct;34(5):616-27. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.34.5.616.
10
Central effect of bladder filling and voiding.膀胱充盈与排尿的中枢效应
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Feb;39(2):171-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.2.171.

屈肌痉挛、逼尿肌无抑制性收缩与肛门括约肌活动之间的关系。

Relation between flexor spasms, uninhibited detrusor contractions and anal sphincter activity.

作者信息

Pedersen E, Petersen T, Schrøder H D

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Mar;49(3):273-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.49.3.273.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.49.3.273
PMID:3958740
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1028726/
Abstract

The time relation between flexor spasms, detrusor contractions and anal sphincter activity was recorded in a consecutive series of 111 patients with hyperreflexic bladder and flexor spasms. In 76 of the patients flexor spasms were preceded by detrusor contractions. The opposite pattern, namely detrusor contractions preceded by flexor spasms, was seen in only nine patients. The anal sphincter activity was generally increased in relation to detrusor contractions in patients with spinal lesions but decreased in patients with cerebral lesions. The treatment of flexor spasms and uninhibited detrusor contractions is discussed on the basis of this mutual relationship.

摘要

对111例患有反射亢进性膀胱和屈肌痉挛的患者进行了连续观察,记录了屈肌痉挛、逼尿肌收缩和肛门括约肌活动之间的时间关系。76例患者的逼尿肌收缩先于屈肌痉挛。相反的模式,即屈肌痉挛先于逼尿肌收缩,仅在9例患者中出现。脊髓损伤患者的肛门括约肌活动通常随逼尿肌收缩而增强,而脑损伤患者则减弱。基于这种相互关系,对屈肌痉挛和逼尿肌无抑制性收缩的治疗进行了讨论。