Lipsky H
Urologe A. 1976 Sep;15(5):207-12.
Thirty women presenting with urethral syndrome were investigated. A full urologic, radiologic, gynecologic and urodynamic assessment was carried out. In most patients the cause of their troubles was found. In 19 of them an obstruction was demonstrated. Two types of obstruction were seen: The first occurred mainly in postmenopausal women. Here, a narrow distal segment of the urethra was demonstrated. The second type of obstruction was seen mainly in younger patients. The cause was an incomplete relaxation or a spasm of the external striated sphincter. Other causes of symptoms were instability and atony of the detrusor. In some women no cause for their symptoms and recurrent urinary infection was found.
对30例出现尿道综合征的女性进行了调查。进行了全面的泌尿外科、放射科、妇科和尿动力学评估。在大多数患者中,找到了其问题的原因。其中19例显示存在梗阻。发现了两种类型的梗阻:第一种主要发生在绝经后女性中。在此类情况中,显示尿道远端狭窄。第二种类型的梗阻主要见于年轻患者。病因是外横纹括约肌不完全松弛或痉挛。症状的其他原因是逼尿肌不稳定和无张力。在一些女性中,未发现其症状和复发性尿路感染的原因。