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氨茴环磷(AZQ)与放疗联合应用对大鼠脊髓耐受性的影响。

Effect of combined AZQ and radiation on the tolerance of the rat spinal cord.

作者信息

Ang K K, van der Kogel A J, van der Schueren E

出版信息

J Neurooncol. 1986;3(4):349-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00165585.

DOI:10.1007/BF00165585
PMID:3958781
Abstract

The effect of combined AZQ (aziridinylbenzoquinone) and ionizing radiation on the rat spinal cord has been investigated. The highest dose of AZQ (3 mg/kg) tolerated by rats weighing 250 g was injected intravenously 15 min before a single dose of radiation or the first of 2 fractional doses. The development of paralysis due to white-matter necrosis in rats of each dose group was scored and dose-response curves were constructed. It has been found that a combination of AZQ with radiation did not lead to a significant shift of the dose-response curve as compared to that of radiation alone. Thus, AZQ administered according to the schedule used in the present study did not seem to reduce the radiation tolerance of the central nervous system.

摘要

研究了联合使用氮丙啶基苯醌(AZQ)和电离辐射对大鼠脊髓的影响。对体重250克的大鼠,在单次辐射剂量或2次分次剂量中的首次剂量照射前15分钟,静脉注射大鼠所能耐受的最高剂量AZQ(3毫克/千克)。对每个剂量组大鼠因白质坏死导致的瘫痪发展情况进行评分,并绘制剂量反应曲线。结果发现,与单独辐射相比,AZQ与辐射联合使用并未导致剂量反应曲线发生显著偏移。因此,按照本研究中使用的方案给药的AZQ似乎并未降低中枢神经系统的辐射耐受性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Inhalation anesthesia in experimental radiotherapy: a reliable and time-saving system for multifractionation studies in a clinical department.实验性放射治疗中的吸入麻醉:临床科室多分割研究的可靠且省时的系统。
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2
Intracerebral penetration and tissue distribution of 2,5-diaziridinyl 3,6-bis(carboethoxyamino) 1,4-benzoquinone (AZQ, NSC-182986).2,5-二氮丙啶基3,6-双(乙氧羰基氨基)-1,4-苯醌(AZQ,NSC-182986)的脑内渗透及组织分布
J Neurooncol. 1983;1(1):15-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00153636.
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Effect of AZQ (1,4-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diacarbamic acid-2,5-bis(1-aziridinyl)-3,6 -dioxodiethylester) in recurring supratentorial malignant brain gliomas--a Phase II study. EORTC Brain Tumour Cooperative Group.
Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1985 Jan;21(1):143-6.
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Effects of intrathecal methotrexate and cytosine arabinoside on the radiation tolerance of the rat spinal cord.鞘内注射甲氨蝶呤和阿糖胞苷对大鼠脊髓放射耐受性的影响。
Radiother Oncol. 1985 Nov;4(3):239-51. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(85)80089-x.
5
The effect of BCNU on mouse skin and spinal cord in single drug and radiation exposures.卡氮芥对小鼠皮肤和脊髓在单次药物及辐射暴露下的影响。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1979 Sep;5(9):1565-8. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(79)90772-7.
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Potential CNS antitumor agents VI: aziridinylbenzoquinones III.
J Pharm Sci. 1979 Feb;68(2):185-8. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600680217.