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韩国青少年身体活动与学习注意力、自我管理及人际交往能力之间的相关性

Correlation Between Physical Activity and Learning Concentration, Self-Management, and Interpersonal Skills Among Korean Adolescents.

作者信息

Kwon Jeonga, Roh Su-Yeon, Kwon Daekeun

机构信息

Department of Elementary Education, College of First, Korea National University of Education, Cheongju 28173, Republic of Korea.

Department of Exercise Rehabilitation, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2024 Oct 30;11(11):1328. doi: 10.3390/children11111328.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the association between physical activity participation and key developmental competencies-learning concentration, self-management, and interpersonal skills-among Korean adolescents. Data were drawn from the 2021 Study on the State of Play Culture of Children and Adolescents and Measures to Support Growth, conducted by the Korea Adolescent Policy Institute. The study participants included elementary, middle, and high school students in Korea, consisting of 1507 males (53.3%) and 1322 females (46.7%), totaling 2829. We analyzed the data using frequency distribution, chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression. The results revealed a significant sex difference in the duration of physical activity, with boys spending more time engaging in physical activity than girls. In addition, time spent on physical activities decreased as the school grade level increased. Notably, the more time Korean adolescents spent engaging in daily physical activity, the higher they rated their learning concentration, self-management, and interpersonal skills. These findings suggest the need to promote greater physical activity among adolescents-particularly among girls-which can help improve learning concentration, self-management, and interpersonal skills.

摘要

本研究旨在调查韩国青少年的体育活动参与情况与关键发展能力(学习注意力、自我管理能力和人际交往能力)之间的关联。数据取自韩国青少年政策研究所开展的《2021年儿童及青少年游戏文化状况与成长支持措施研究》。研究参与者包括韩国的小学生、初中生和高中生,其中有1507名男生(53.3%)和1322名女生(46.7%),共计2829人。我们使用频率分布、卡方检验和多变量逻辑回归分析了数据。结果显示,在体育活动时长方面存在显著的性别差异,男孩参与体育活动的时间比女孩更长。此外,随着年级升高,用于体育活动的时间减少。值得注意的是,韩国青少年进行日常体育活动的时间越长,他们对自己学习注意力、自我管理能力和人际交往能力的评分就越高。这些研究结果表明,有必要在青少年中,尤其是女孩中,推广更多的体育活动,这有助于提高学习注意力、自我管理能力以及人际交往能力。

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