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作为老年创伤中心的额外认证对重伤老年患者的死亡率并无益处——基于创伤注册数据库DGU与老年创伤注册处(ATR-DGU)数据的分析

An Additional Certification as a Centre for Geriatric Trauma Had No Benefit on Mortality Among Seriously Injured Elderly Patients-An Analysis of the TraumaRegister DGU with Data of the Registry for Geriatric Trauma (ATR-DGU).

作者信息

Pass Bastian, Aigner Rene, Lefering Rolf, Lendemans Sven, Hussmann Bjoern, Maek Teresa, Bieler Dan, Bliemel Christopher, Neuerburg Carl, Schoeneberg Carsten

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic and Emergency Surgery, Alfried Krupp Hospital, 45276 Essen, Germany.

Centre for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Nov 17;13(22):6914. doi: 10.3390/jcm13226914.

Abstract

: The number of seriously injured elderly patients is continuously rising. Several studies have underlined the benefit of orthogeriatric co-management in treating older patients with a proximal femur fracture. The basis of this orthogeriatric co-management is a certification as a Centre for Geriatric Trauma (ATZ). Data of seriously injured patients are collected in the TraumaRegister DGU (TR-DGU) from participating trauma centres. We hypothesise that if a certified trauma centre is also a certified Centre for Geriatric Trauma, a benefit can be measured. : Retrospective cohort analysis was conducted from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2021. The TraumaRegister DGU collected the data prospectively. This retrospective multicentre registry study included patients 70 years or older with an abbreviated injury scale of ≥3 and intensive care unit treatment from 700 certified Trauma Centres and 110 Centres for Geriatric Trauma in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The primary outcome was mortality in in-hospital stays. Other outcome parameters were days of intubation, the length of stay in ICU, and in-hospital stays. Furthermore, the discharge target and the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) were analysed. : The inclusion criteria were met by 27,531 patients. The majority of seriously injured patients ( = 23,007) were transported to certified trauma centres without certification as ATZ. A total of 4524 patients were transported to a trauma centre with additional ATZ certifications. Mortality and the Revised Injury Severity Classification II (RISC-II) model for prediction of mortality after trauma were higher in ATZ hospitals. Logistic regression analysis showed no effect on mortality by a certification as a centre for geriatric trauma in treating seriously injured elderly patients. We assume that the additional ATZ certification does not positively influence the treatment of seriously injured elderly patients. A potential side effect could not be measured.

摘要

重伤老年患者的数量在持续上升。多项研究强调了老年创伤联合管理在治疗股骨近端骨折老年患者方面的益处。这种老年创伤联合管理的基础是获得老年创伤中心(ATZ)认证。重伤患者的数据由参与的创伤中心在创伤注册数据库DGU(TR-DGU)中收集。我们假设,如果一个认证的创伤中心也是认证的老年创伤中心,那么就可以衡量其益处。

从2016年1月1日至2021年12月31日进行了回顾性队列分析。创伤注册数据库DGU前瞻性地收集了数据。这项回顾性多中心注册研究纳入了德国、奥地利和瑞士700个认证创伤中心和110个老年创伤中心中年龄在70岁及以上、简略损伤量表评分≥3且接受重症监护病房治疗的患者。主要结局是住院期间的死亡率。其他结局参数包括插管天数、重症监护病房住院时间和住院时间。此外,还分析了出院目标和格拉斯哥预后量表(GOS)。

27531名患者符合纳入标准。大多数重伤患者(=23007)被送往未获得ATZ认证的认证创伤中心。共有4524名患者被送往具有额外ATZ认证的创伤中心。ATZ医院的死亡率和用于预测创伤后死亡率的修订损伤严重度分类II(RISC-II)模型更高。逻辑回归分析显示,作为老年创伤中心的认证对治疗重伤老年患者的死亡率没有影响。我们认为,额外的ATZ认证对重伤老年患者的治疗没有积极影响。无法衡量潜在的副作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee84/11595225/20a257ea5648/jcm-13-06914-g001.jpg

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