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一株源自中国的人源甲型流感病毒A(H10N3)的起源、致病性及传播性

Origin, pathogenicity, and transmissibility of a human isolated influenza A(H10N3) virus from China.

作者信息

Zhu Wenfei, Yang Lei, Han Xue, Tan Min, Zou Shumei, Li Xiyan, Huang Weijuan, Zeng Xiaoxu, Wang Dayan

机构信息

National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases, National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Disease, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Emerg Microbes Infect. 2025 Dec;14(1):2432364. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2432364. Epub 2024 Dec 9.

DOI:10.1080/22221751.2024.2432364
PMID:39601280
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11632946/
Abstract

Subtype H10 viruses are known to infect humans in Africa, Oceania, and Asia. In 2021, 2022, and recently in April 2024, a novel H10N3 subtype avian influenza virus was found cause human infection with severe pneumonia. Herein, we comprehensively studied the phylogenetic evolution and biological characteristics of the newly emerged influenza A(H10N3) virus. We found that the human isolated H10N3 virus was generated in early 2019 in domestic poultry. The viruses bound to salic acid α2, 3 receptors, indicating their insufficient ability to infect humans. Although a low pathogenic avian influenza virus, the human isolated H10N3 virus exhibited robust pathogenicity in both BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice, with MLD 1000 times higher than a homologous environmental isolate. The human isolated H10N3 also showed respiratory droplet transmissibility in ferrets. Considering the continuous circulation in avian populations and repeated transmission to humans, strengthened surveillance of H10 subtype viruses in poultry should be put into effect.

摘要

已知H10亚型病毒在非洲、大洋洲和亚洲感染人类。2021年、2022年以及最近在2024年4月,发现一种新型H10N3亚型禽流感病毒导致人类感染严重肺炎。在此,我们全面研究了新出现的甲型H10N3流感病毒的系统发育进化和生物学特性。我们发现,人类分离出的H10N3病毒于2019年初在家禽中产生。这些病毒与唾液酸α2,3受体结合,表明它们感染人类的能力不足。尽管人类分离出的H10N3病毒是低致病性禽流感病毒,但在BALB/c和C57BL/6小鼠中均表现出强大的致病性,其半数致死量比同源环境分离株高1000倍。人类分离出的H10N3在雪貂中也表现出呼吸道飞沫传播能力。考虑到该病毒在禽类群体中的持续传播以及反复传播给人类,应加强对家禽中H10亚型病毒的监测。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11b9/11632946/73ed421d3b54/TEMI_A_2432364_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11b9/11632946/a347afa1049c/TEMI_A_2432364_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11b9/11632946/860310c5f2c2/TEMI_A_2432364_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11b9/11632946/f7229597df77/TEMI_A_2432364_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11b9/11632946/73ed421d3b54/TEMI_A_2432364_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11b9/11632946/a347afa1049c/TEMI_A_2432364_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11b9/11632946/860310c5f2c2/TEMI_A_2432364_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11b9/11632946/f7229597df77/TEMI_A_2432364_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11b9/11632946/73ed421d3b54/TEMI_A_2432364_F0004_OC.jpg

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Second Identified Human Infection With the Avian Influenza Virus H10N3: A Case Report.第二例确诊的人感染H10N3禽流感病毒病例报告
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