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慢工出细活:使用包容性语言增强学术医学的社会责任。

Slow and Steady: Using Inclusive Language to Enhance Academic Medicine's Social Accountability.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2024 Dec 1;99(12):1323-1327. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000005792. Epub 2024 Jun 17.

Abstract

Language is more than the use of words for pragmatic purposes, and language and thought are intertwined in complex ways. In medical contexts, the relational and dynamic nature of language requires that individuals pay close attention not only to the information communicated but also to how its delivery and reception impact inclusion. Adopting inclusive language principles can play a key role in those in academic medicine living up to the values of equity and inclusion, as they manifest in each of the 5 missions of academic medicine: scientific discovery, education, clinical care, collaboration with communities and partners, and standards of equity, professionalism, and ethics.In this commentary, the authors explore inclusive language as it applies to 3 topics that have rapidly evolved in academic medicine: gender inclusivity, linguistic attributes, and trauma-informed language. For each of these topics, the authors describe practical examples of how inclusive language can be applied across multiple settings in academic medicine-including the patient-physician relationship, medical education, and scholarly writing-by centering the perspectives of those who have been marginalized or excluded. When holding scholars, physicians, and leaders in academic medicine accountable for their use of inclusive language, humility should be balanced with competence. Specifically, linguistic humility should be paired with skills-building efforts and an attitude of life-long learning, and reacting to mistakes should be coupled with restorative justice approaches to address harm and proactive strategies to maximize inclusivity. Inclusive language efforts must be like the slow and steady tortoise-to be effective and authentically rigorous, academic medicine must be intentional and consistent in driving equitable and inclusive practices that support sustained participation, engagement, belonging, and thriving.

摘要

语言不仅仅是为了实用目的而使用词汇,语言和思维以复杂的方式交织在一起。在医学背景下,语言的关系性和动态性要求个体不仅要关注传达的信息,还要关注其传递和接收方式如何影响包容性。采用包容性语言原则可以在学术医学领域的个体中发挥关键作用,这些个体体现了学术医学的 5 项使命的价值观:科学发现、教育、临床护理、与社区和合作伙伴的合作以及公平、专业精神和道德标准。在这篇评论中,作者探讨了包容性语言在学术医学中迅速发展的 3 个主题中的应用:性别包容性、语言属性和创伤知情语言。对于这些主题中的每一个,作者都描述了在学术医学中的多个环境中应用包容性语言的实际例子,包括医患关系、医学教育和学术写作,这些例子以被边缘化或排斥的人的观点为中心。当要求学术医学领域的学者、医生和领导者对其使用包容性语言负责时,谦逊应与能力相平衡。具体来说,语言谦逊应与技能建设努力和终身学习的态度相结合,对错误的反应应与恢复性司法方法相结合,以解决伤害,并采取积极主动的策略来最大限度地提高包容性。包容性语言的努力必须像缓慢而稳定的乌龟一样——为了有效和真正严谨,学术医学必须有意且一致地推动公平和包容的实践,以支持持续参与、参与、归属感和茁壮成长。

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