探讨 7,4'- 二(二乙氨基)黄酮鎓作为一种新型光动力疗法皮肤癌局部治疗光敏剂的潜力。

Exploring the potential of 7,4'-di(diethylamino)flavylium as a novel photosensitizer for topical photodynamic therapy of skin cancer.

机构信息

REQUIMTE/LAQV, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal.

Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Prof. Gama Pinto S/N, 1649-003, Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 28;14(1):29535. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-80860-x.

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive therapeutic approach that has shown promising results in recent years, particularly in the dermatological clinical treatment of several pathologies, including neoplastic skin diseases. In light of the recent discovery of the photosensitizing properties of a water-soluble group of amino-based flavylium dyes, research efforts have led to the development of a novel synthetic dye with two diethylamino moieties in its structure, 7,4'-di(diethylamino)flavylium (7,4'diN(Et)). This dye was tested as a potential photosensitizer for PDT of skin cancer. A single light dose of 22.5 J/cm efficiently killed SCC-25 (squamous cell carcinoma) and A375 (melanoma) cells, reducing cellular viability by more than 80% in the presence of the flavylium at 0.75 µM. Meanwhile, the negligible cellular toxicity of the dye in the absence of light stimulus points out a wide and safe therapeutic window. Interestingly, significant light-induced toxicity effects were still observed after washing out the compound before cell irradiation. Moreover, out of the three prototype flavylium-loaded hydrogels, each one based on a different polymer (Carbomer, Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum and Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose), carbomer-based formulation stood out for its substantial absorbance and fluorescence increment and enhancedO photogeneration activity compared to the flavylium in aqueous solution. The findings of this study provide valuable insights concerning the potential of this flavylium dye as a candidate for photodynamic therapy of skin cancer and strongly support the need for further testing in more advanced biological settings to fully assess its efficacy and safety.

摘要

光动力疗法(PDT)是一种微创治疗方法,近年来在皮肤科多种疾病的临床治疗中显示出良好的效果,包括肿瘤性皮肤病。鉴于最近发现水溶性氨基黄酮染料具有光敏特性,研究工作已经开发出一种新型合成染料,其结构中有两个二乙氨基部分,即 7,4'-二(二乙氨基)黄酮(7,4'-diN(Et))。该染料被测试为用于皮肤癌 PDT 的潜在光敏剂。单次光剂量为 22.5 J/cm2 能够有效地杀死 SCC-25(鳞状细胞癌)和 A375(黑色素瘤)细胞,在 0.75 µM 的黄酮存在下,细胞活力降低超过 80%。同时,在没有光刺激的情况下,染料的细胞毒性可以忽略不计,这表明其具有广泛而安全的治疗窗口。有趣的是,在细胞照射前冲洗化合物后,仍观察到明显的光诱导毒性作用。此外,在三种原型黄酮负载水凝胶中,每种水凝胶都基于不同的聚合物(Carbomer、Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum 和 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose),基于 Carbomer 的配方因其显著的吸光度和荧光增强以及与水溶液中的黄酮相比增强的 O2 光生成活性而脱颖而出。这项研究的结果为这种黄酮染料作为皮肤癌光动力疗法候选物的潜力提供了有价值的见解,并强烈支持在更先进的生物学环境中进行进一步测试,以全面评估其疗效和安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17d6/11603071/e3e85d713d10/41598_2024_80860_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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