Monteiro Edivane Patrícia Galdino, Bezerra Ivanéle Maria Soares, Bushatsky Magaly, de Almeida Adriana Conrado, Fonseca Rosana Anita da Silva, Andrade Emanuel Sávio de Souza
Master's in Forensic Expertise, Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.
Nossa Senhora das Graças School of Nursing, UPE, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2024 Nov 14;22(3):e20231106. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1106. eCollection 2024 Jul-Sep.
Occupational accident with biological material consists of the worker's contact with blood and/or other organic fluids during their working shift.
To describe the epidemiological profile of occupational accidents with exposure to biological material reported in a university hospital in Pernambuco, Brazil, from 2009 to 2019.
This is an analytical, cross-sectional, retrospective study that analyzes 134 notification forms of accidents with exposure to biological material. Bivariate analysis was performed with Fisher's exact test.
Women had more accidents, 83.6% (n = 112). Nursing professionals represented 45.5% (n = 61) of cases. Percutaneous exposure predominated in 70.9% (n = 95). Drug administration and inadequate disposal of sharps accounted for 62.7% (n = 84), and gloves were the most worn personal protective equipment, 62.7% (n = 84). Of those injured, 62.7% (n = 84) had been fully vaccinated against hepatitis B.
This study refers us to the relevance of broad and comprehensive information about worker health policies, including technical-professional foundation, labor rights, the importance of records, and prevention awareness.
生物材料职业事故是指工人在工作班次期间接触血液和/或其他有机液体。
描述2009年至2019年巴西伯南布哥州一家大学医院报告的生物材料暴露职业事故的流行病学特征。
这是一项分析性、横断面回顾性研究，分析了134份生物材料暴露事故报告表。采用Fisher精确检验进行双变量分析。
女性事故更多，占83.6%（n = 112）。护理专业人员占病例的45.5%（n = 61）。经皮暴露占主导，为70.9%（n = 95）。药物给药和锐器处理不当占62.7%（n = 84），手套是最常佩戴的个人防护装备，占62.7%（n = 84）。在受伤人员中，62.7%（n = 84）已全程接种乙肝疫苗。
本研究让我们认识到关于工人健康政策的广泛而全面信息的相关性，包括技术专业基础、劳动权利、记录的重要性和预防意识。
