Dias Ana Cleide da Silva, Gonçalves Rene Elias, Dos Santos Iraneide Nascimento, Torres Fernanda Gabriel, Morgado Caroline Moraes Pereira, Ribeiro Izabel Cristina
College of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, PE, Brazil.
Worker Safety, Universidade de Pernambuco, Ipojuca, PE, Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2025 Jan 7;22(4):e20231243. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1243. eCollection 2024 Oct-Dec.
Accidents at work are considered preventable in many situations and can cause injuries to the worker and burden the public health system and social security systems.
To describe the profile and costs of occupational accidents notified and treated at a university hospital in the state of Pernambuco from 2018 to 2021.
Exploratory, ex post facto, quantitative study carried out using data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (). Descriptive and inferential analyzes and Fisher's exact test were performed, in addition to Poisson regression.
There were 603 reported accidents at work, with a mean age of 38.2 years, predominance in men (82.3%), brown race (84.2%), unknown schooling (66%) and urban residence (69.2%). Most incidents occurred in 2020 (n = 185; 27.8%), in self-employed workers (39.2%), typical (55.9%), reaching upper limbs (25.4%). It was identified that being over 37 years of age raises 95% (95%CI 0.91-0.99) the prevalence of occupational accidents in men. Being self-employed increases the prevalence of this event by 92% (95%CI 0.87-0.96; p < 0.001) and not having the employment status completed 80% (95%CI 0.73-0.87; p < 0.001). Regarding the type of accident, commuting accidents increase by 1.09 times (95%CI 1.05-1.14; p < 0.001) the prevalence of occurrences in males.
The results indicate that the search for specific strategies to prevent accidents and, in effect, preserve the health and safety of workers and reduce government spending is relevant.
在许多情况下，工作事故被认为是可以预防的，并且可能会对工人造成伤害，给公共卫生系统和社会保障系统带来负担。
描述2018年至2021年在伯南布哥州一家大学医院通报并接受治疗的职业事故的概况和成本。
采用法定传染病信息系统的数据进行探索性、事后、定量研究。除了泊松回归外，还进行了描述性和推断性分析以及费舍尔精确检验。
共报告了603起工作事故，平均年龄为38.2岁，男性占主导（82.3%），棕色人种（84.2%），学历不明（66%），城市居民（69.2%）。大多数事故发生在2020年（n = 185；27.8%），个体经营者（39.2%），典型事故（55.9%），累及上肢（25.4%）。研究发现，37岁以上男性职业事故患病率提高95%（95%CI 0.91 - 0.99）。个体经营使该事件的患病率增加92%（95%CI 0.87 - 0.96；p < 0.001），就业状况未明确使患病率增加80%（95%CI 0.73 - 0.87；p < 0.001）。关于事故类型，通勤事故使男性事故发生率患病率增加1.09倍（95%CI 1.05 - 1.14；p < 0.001）。
结果表明，寻求预防事故的具体策略，切实保障工人的健康和安全并减少政府开支是有意义的。
