Wojciechowski Przemysław, Wojtowicz Konrad, Błaszczyk Jan
Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland (Faculty of Mechatronics, Armament and Aerospace).
Calisia University, Kalisz, Poland (Faculty of Health Sciences).
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2024 Dec 9;37(5):482-494. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.02410. Epub 2024 Nov 28.
The global virtual reality (VR) market is growing surprisingly fast. As VR applications continue to expand into various areas of life, attention is being paid to issues related to user well-being. The danger lurking for users is the occurrence of simulator sickness and artificial reality sickness, collectively referred to as sensory conflict. As early as the 1950s, an attempt was made to study simulator sickness. Unfavorable psychophysical symptoms occurred in pilots using the first flight simulators. With the development of technology, the graphic and simulation capabilities of the various types of simulators are increasing. Easier access to simulators using first person view (FPV) and thus more outstanding research capabilities allow new studies related to the incidence of this disease to compare symptoms occurring during simulator sessions with those occurring during realworld endeavors. The primary purpose of the review is to bring together the latest reports on different types of sensory conflict concerning factors that are symptomatic in prediction and diagnosis. Heart rate, brain activity, stomach activity, and skin conductance seem to be the most adequate, objective indicators of subjects' susceptibility to this phenomenon. In addition, it is intended to systematize concepts related to sensory conflict in the broadest sense. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2024;37(5):482-94.
全球虚拟现实（VR）市场正以惊人的速度增长。随着VR应用不断扩展到生活的各个领域，与用户健康相关的问题受到了关注。用户面临的潜在危险是模拟器不适和人工现实不适的出现，统称为感觉冲突。早在20世纪50年代，人们就尝试研究模拟器不适。使用第一代飞行模拟器的飞行员出现了不良的心理生理症状。随着技术的发展，各类模拟器的图形和模拟能力不断提高。使用第一人称视角（FPV）更容易接触到模拟器，从而具有更出色的研究能力，使得与这种疾病发病率相关的新研究能够将模拟器训练期间出现的症状与现实世界活动中出现的症状进行比较。本综述的主要目的是汇集有关不同类型感觉冲突的最新报告，涉及预测和诊断中有症状的因素。心率、大脑活动、胃部活动和皮肤电传导似乎是受试者对这种现象易感性的最充分、客观的指标。此外，它旨在对最广义的感觉冲突相关概念进行系统化整理。《国际职业医学与环境卫生杂志》。2024年；37(5):482 - 94。
