社会人口学和职业对卫生专业人员生活质量的影响。
Sociodemographic and occupational influences on health professionals' quality of life.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto. São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Nov 22;77(4):e20240010. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0010. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the sociodemographic and occupational influences on health professionals' quality of life.
METHOD
This descriptive-exploratory, cross-sectional, analytical, and quantitative study addressed 94 health workers, including nursing technicians, nurses, and physical therapists working in Intensive Care Units in a town in the extreme south of Brazil in 2023. The student's t-test and Spearman correlation were used.
RESULTS
A significant positive correlation was found between being a woman and the psychological domain and between income and the social and environmental domain while working hours were inversely related to general QoL. Additionally, workload negatively impacted the physical, psychological, and general QOL, furniture negatively influenced the psychological domain, and equipment was negatively associated with the physical and psychological domain.
CONCLUSION
The characteristics of the work environment interfere with several areas of quality of life.
目的
分析社会人口统计学和职业因素对卫生专业人员生活质量的影响。
方法
本描述性、探索性、横断面、分析性和定量研究调查了 2023 年在巴西南部一个城镇的重症监护病房工作的 94 名卫生工作者，包括护理技术员、护士和物理治疗师。使用了学生 t 检验和斯皮尔曼相关性。
结果
发现女性与心理领域、收入与社会和环境领域之间存在显著正相关，而工作时间与一般生活质量呈负相关。此外，工作量对生理、心理和一般生活质量产生负面影响，家具对心理领域产生负面影响，设备与生理和心理领域呈负相关。
结论
工作环境的特点影响生活质量的多个方面。
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