Clark S K
Postgrad Med. 1986 Apr;79(5):195-203. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1986.11699357.
The three major forms of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (LE) are chronic (discoid), subacute, and acute (found in systemic LE). Neonatal LE has recently been recognized as a separate disease with unique therapeutic problems. Subsets of DLE, such as rosaceous DLE, LE panniculitis, verrucous DLE, and chilblain LE, have still different characteristics and prognoses. This diversity of presentation creates a wide spectrum of cutaneous disease, which may be seen by a practitioner of any medical specialty. The physician must recognize cutaneous LE in its many forms to properly diagnose, treat, and advise the patient, because for many LE patients, skin problems are the only manifestation of their disease.
皮肤红斑狼疮（LE）的三种主要形式为慢性（盘状）、亚急性和急性（见于系统性LE）。新生儿LE最近已被视为一种具有独特治疗问题的独立疾病。盘状红斑狼疮（DLE）的亚型，如玫瑰痤疮样DLE、LE脂膜炎、疣状DLE和冻疮样LE，具有截然不同的特征和预后。这种表现形式的多样性产生了广泛的皮肤疾病谱，任何医学专业的从业者都可能见到。医生必须认识到多种形式的皮肤LE，以便正确诊断、治疗并为患者提供建议，因为对许多LE患者而言，皮肤问题是其疾病的唯一表现。
