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新冠疫情初期有效应对的关键因素——评《意大利第一波新冠疫情紧急情况的经验与启示:社会科学视角》

Essential Factors on Effective Response at the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic Comment on "Experiences and Implications of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Emergency in Italy: A Social Science Perspective".

作者信息

Cortes Jesús, Pacheco Matilde, Fronteira Inês

机构信息

NOVA National School of Public Health, Public Health Research Centre, Comprehensive Health Research Centre, CHRC, NOVA University Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.

Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2024;13:8642. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8642. Epub 2024 Aug 28.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic in Italy is a stark reminder of the necessity of incorporating the social, economic, and political context in planning responses to public health emergencies. During the ongoing global COVID-19 crisis, it is not just crucial but a shared responsibility to supplement epidemiological approaches with insights from the social sciences. This ensures effective and equitable policies, and it is a responsibility that each of us in the field shares. This discussion is relevant and timely, relating directly to the current global crisis and its potential implications for future public health strategies. This comment underscores the key points of Masino and Enria's paper, illuminating the importance of integrating social sciences into public health strategies, the pivotal role of inequalities in shaping pandemic experiences, and, most importantly, the profound and urgent implications for future epidemic preparedness and response. The urgency of these implications cannot be overstated, and we must act on them swiftly and decisively.

摘要

意大利的新冠疫情严峻地提醒人们,在规划应对突发公共卫生事件的措施时,必须考虑社会、经济和政治背景。在当前全球新冠危机期间,用社会科学的见解补充流行病学方法不仅至关重要,而且是一项共同责任。这能确保制定出有效且公平的政策,这是我们该领域每个人都应承担的责任。本次讨论既相关又及时,直接关乎当前的全球危机及其对未来公共卫生战略的潜在影响。本评论强调了马西诺和恩里亚论文的要点,阐明了将社会科学融入公共卫生战略的重要性、不平等在塑造疫情经历中的关键作用,以及最重要的是,对未来疫情防范和应对的深刻而紧迫的影响。这些影响的紧迫性再怎么强调都不为过,我们必须迅速而果断地采取行动。

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