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研究所而非医院。伊格纳西奥·查韦斯构想的独特组织,旨在全面抗击墨西哥的心脏疾病。在国家心脏病学研究所成立八十周年之际。

Instituto y no hospital. La distintiva organización que Ignacio Chávez concibió para combatir integralmente a las enfermedades del corazón en México. En el octogésimo aniversario del Instituto Nacional de Cardiología.

作者信息

Izaguirre-Ávila Raúl

机构信息

Departamento de Hematología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, México.

出版信息

Arch Cardiol Mex. 2024 Dec 2;95(1):96-106. doi: 10.24875/ACM.24000121.

Abstract

In 1936, Ignacio Chávez submitted a proposal to the Mexican government for the creation of a cardiology institute. He had studied in Paris, Berlin, and other European cities in 1926. Upon his return to Mexico, he founded the Cardiology Service at the General Hospital in Mexico City, the first of its kind in the country. The National Institute of Cardiology of Mexico was inaugurated on April 18, 1944, becoming one of the first cardiology institutes in the world. Chávez explained the purpose of this new institute: "We were born with the purpose of studying, researching, and controlling heart diseases." According to him, the institute should be a place where cardiovascular diseases could be addressed comprehensively, combining clinical practice with research and teaching to provide effective knowledge for patient care and scientific advancement. "A health center is for the patient, of course; but something more than that is necessary: a great school for doctors, a great laboratory for researchers, and a social instrument of human help," he said. This vision was summarized in the words: love and science at the service of the heart. Chávez successfully institutionalized cardiology in Mexico. From its inception, the institute became an internationally recognized center, attracting students from various countries. Alfredo de Micheli noted that under Chávez's influence and example, new institutions emerged in the national medical field and expanded onto the international stage. The institute founded by Chávez became a model for similar institutions on other continents and a driving force in the international cardiology movement. Chávez's legacy was a work of love, intelligence, and culture, dedicated to the heart and the care of humanity.

摘要

1936年,伊格纳西奥·查韦斯向墨西哥政府提交了一份创建心脏病学研究所的提案。1926年,他曾在巴黎、柏林和其他欧洲城市学习。回到墨西哥后,他在墨西哥城的总医院创立了心脏病学服务部门,这是该国首个此类部门。墨西哥国家心脏病学研究所于1944年4月18日落成,成为世界上首批心脏病学研究所之一。查韦斯解释了这个新研究所的宗旨:“我们创立的目的是研究、探究和控制心脏病。”据他所说,该研究所应成为一个能全面应对心血管疾病的地方,将临床实践与研究及教学相结合,为患者护理和科学进步提供有效的知识。“健康中心当然是为患者服务的;但还需要更多:它是医生的伟大学校,是研究人员的伟大实验室,也是人类帮助的社会工具。”他说。这一愿景被概括为:以爱和科学服务心脏。查韦斯成功地将心脏病学在墨西哥制度化。从成立之初,该研究所就成为国际认可的中心,吸引了来自各个国家的学生。阿尔弗雷多·德·米凯利指出,在查韦斯的影响和榜样作用下,国家医学领域涌现出了新的机构,并在国际舞台上得以扩展。查韦斯创立的研究所成为其他大陆类似机构的典范,也是国际心脏病学运动的一股推动力。查韦斯的遗产是一份充满爱、智慧和文化的作品,致力于心脏和人类关怀。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be09/12148510/ad06b98f3413/10971AMEX251-ACM-95-96-g001.jpg

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