Cerron Tito Lidia V, Delgado Baca Juleysi, Espinola-Sánchez Marcos, Vilca Lindsey W, Huancahuire-Vega Salomon
School of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima, Peru.
Instituto Peruano de Oncología y Radioterapia (IPOR), Lima, Peru.
Health Psychol Behav Med. 2024 Nov 29;12(1):2430967. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2024.2430967. eCollection 2024.
A sudden cancer diagnosis creates a psycho-emotional and social crisis, making it crucial to manage emotional coping strategies and assess comprehensive health care, addressing both behavioral and practical aspects of patients' daily lives. Although there are instruments that measure strategies for emotional coping, emotional adjustment or post-traumatic growth, we still do not have a questionnaire in Spanish that comprehensively evaluates health self-management.
This study aims to translate into Spanish and determine the validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the Smart Management Strategy for Health Assessment Tool (SAT-SF) evaluation questionnaire in Peruvian patients with cancer.
Cross-sectional study. Translation and back-translation of the SAT-SF were carried out. Next, 271 Peruvian adult patients of both sexes diagnosed with different types of cancer participated in the validation process. The factor structure was studied through Confirmatory Factor Analysis, the scale's reliability through Cronbach's alpha and omega coefficients, and the factorial invariance of the scale according to sex. For concurrent validity, the association with the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) social support scale was analyzed.
The original model of three related dimensions presents acceptable fit indices to the data ( = 1202.23; df = 402; < .001; RMSEA = .086 [90% CI .080-.091]; SRMR = .065; CFI = .940; TLI = .930). The scale's factor structure has shown evidence of being strictly invariant for the groups of men and women. The reliability indices according to dimensions were Personal competencies ( = .91; = .92), Preparation strategies ( = .87; = .86) and Implementation strategies ( = .89; = .91). Additionally, it was evidenced that the dimensions of the SAT-SF are significantly related to the dimensions of the Social Support scale.
The SAT-SF questionnaire was adapted to Spanish, demonstrating adequate construct validity, internal consistency, reliability, and concurrent validity.
癌症的突然诊断会引发心理情绪和社会危机，因此管理情绪应对策略并评估全面的医疗保健，解决患者日常生活中的行为和实际问题至关重要。尽管有测量情绪应对策略、情绪调整或创伤后成长的工具，但我们仍然没有一份西班牙语问卷来全面评估健康自我管理。
本研究旨在将健康评估工具智能管理策略（SAT-SF）评估问卷翻译成西班牙语，并确定其在秘鲁癌症患者中的有效性和可靠性。
横断面研究。对SAT-SF进行了翻译和回译。接下来，271名被诊断患有不同类型癌症的秘鲁成年男女患者参与了验证过程。通过验证性因素分析研究因素结构，通过克朗巴赫α系数和ω系数研究量表的信度，以及根据性别研究量表的因素不变性。为了进行同时效度分析，分析了与医疗结果研究（MOS）社会支持量表的相关性。
三个相关维度的原始模型对数据呈现出可接受的拟合指数（χ² = 1202.23；df = 402；p <.001；RMSEA =.086 [90% CI.080-.091]；SRMR =.065；CFI =.940；TLI =.930）。量表的因素结构已显示出对男性和女性群体严格不变的证据。根据维度的信度指标分别为个人能力（α =.91；ω =.92）、准备策略（α =.87；ω =.86）和实施策略（α =.89；ω =.91）。此外，有证据表明SAT-SF的维度与社会支持量表的维度显著相关。
SAT-SF问卷已改编为西班牙语，证明具有足够的结构效度、内部一致性、信度和同时效度。
