Castle Claire L
Social and Welfare, BRAVO VICTOR, London, United Kingdom.
School of Music, Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Cultures, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Front Rehabil Sci. 2024 Nov 19;5:1383984. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2024.1383984. eCollection 2024.
This scoping review explored literature relating to employer attitudes towards employees and candidates with visual impairment (VI). Systematic searches identified 17 relevant articles published since 2018. Thematic synthesis highlighted findings relating to several themes: explicit and implicit attitudes of employers; employer concerns, including those relating to employee performance, and the experiences of both customers and colleagues; and factors which might impact on employer attitudes, such as gender and prior experience of having hired someone with VI. Findings indicate a tendency for employers to possess negative or, at best, neutral attitudes towards people with VI, and the central role that improved knowledge of VI and the capabilities of people with VI may play in generating positive employer attitudes. The review highlights the need for further exploration of this topic, particularly given the limited geographical spread of recent research, and a lack of consideration of the shared experience of employer and employee.
本综述探讨了与雇主对视力障碍(VI)员工和求职者态度相关的文献。系统检索确定了自2018年以来发表的17篇相关文章。主题综合突出了与几个主题相关的研究结果:雇主的显性和隐性态度;雇主的担忧,包括与员工绩效以及客户和同事经历相关的担忧;以及可能影响雇主态度的因素,如性别和此前雇佣视力障碍者的经验。研究结果表明,雇主倾向于对视力障碍者持有负面态度,或者充其量是中立态度,而提高对视力障碍的认识以及视力障碍者的能力在产生积极雇主态度方面可能发挥的核心作用。该综述强调需要进一步探讨这一主题,特别是考虑到近期研究的地域分布有限,以及缺乏对雇主和员工共同经历的考量。