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雇主对视力障碍者的态度:一项范围综述

Attitudes of employers towards people with visual impairment: a scoping review.

作者信息

Castle Claire L

机构信息

Social and Welfare, BRAVO VICTOR, London, United Kingdom.

School of Music, Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Cultures, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Rehabil Sci. 2024 Nov 19;5:1383984. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2024.1383984. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fresc.2024.1383984
PMID:39628549
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11611842/
Abstract

This scoping review explored literature relating to employer attitudes towards employees and candidates with visual impairment (VI). Systematic searches identified 17 relevant articles published since 2018. Thematic synthesis highlighted findings relating to several themes: explicit and implicit attitudes of employers; employer concerns, including those relating to employee performance, and the experiences of both customers and colleagues; and factors which might impact on employer attitudes, such as gender and prior experience of having hired someone with VI. Findings indicate a tendency for employers to possess negative or, at best, neutral attitudes towards people with VI, and the central role that improved knowledge of VI and the capabilities of people with VI may play in generating positive employer attitudes. The review highlights the need for further exploration of this topic, particularly given the limited geographical spread of recent research, and a lack of consideration of the shared experience of employer and employee.

摘要

本综述探讨了与雇主对视力障碍(VI)员工和求职者态度相关的文献。系统检索确定了自2018年以来发表的17篇相关文章。主题综合突出了与几个主题相关的研究结果:雇主的显性和隐性态度;雇主的担忧,包括与员工绩效以及客户和同事经历相关的担忧;以及可能影响雇主态度的因素,如性别和此前雇佣视力障碍者的经验。研究结果表明,雇主倾向于对视力障碍者持有负面态度,或者充其量是中立态度,而提高对视力障碍的认识以及视力障碍者的能力在产生积极雇主态度方面可能发挥的核心作用。该综述强调需要进一步探讨这一主题,特别是考虑到近期研究的地域分布有限,以及缺乏对雇主和员工共同经历的考量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2061/11611842/3118f011bce9/fresc-05-1383984-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2061/11611842/3118f011bce9/fresc-05-1383984-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2061/11611842/3118f011bce9/fresc-05-1383984-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
How does the UK public think and feel about people with visual impairment: a review of existing evidence.英国公众对视力障碍者的看法和感受如何:现有证据综述。
Front Psychol. 2024 Mar 7;15:1359074. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1359074. eCollection 2024.
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Implicit bias toward people with disability: A systematic review and meta-analysis.对残疾人的隐性偏见:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Rehabil Psychol. 2023 May;68(2):121-134. doi: 10.1037/rep0000493. Epub 2023 Apr 20.
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People with visual impairment in outward-facing work: Developing a tool to measure employer attitudes.
面向外部工作的视障人士:开发一种衡量雇主态度的工具。
Work. 2022;73(3):1075-1083. doi: 10.3233/WOR-211151.
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Patterns of Implicit and Explicit Attitudes: IV. Change and Stability From 2007 to 2020.内隐和外显态度的模式:四、2007 年至 2020 年的变化和稳定性。
Psychol Sci. 2022 Sep;33(9):1347-1371. doi: 10.1177/09567976221084257. Epub 2022 Jul 27.
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Scoping reviews: reinforcing and advancing the methodology and application.范围综述:加强和推进方法和应用。
Syst Rev. 2021 Oct 8;10(1):263. doi: 10.1186/s13643-021-01821-3.
6
A mixed methods study of employers' and employees' evaluations of job seekers with a mental illness, disability, or of a cultural minority.混合方法研究雇主和员工对患有精神疾病、残疾或少数族裔求职者的评价。
Work. 2021;70(1):235-245. doi: 10.3233/WOR-213568.
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Explicit and implicit disability attitudes of healthcare providers.医疗服务提供者的显性和隐性残疾态度。
Rehabil Psychol. 2020 May;65(2):101-112. doi: 10.1037/rep0000317. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
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Systematic review and meta-synthesis of coping with retinitis pigmentosa: implications for improving quality of life.系统评价和元综合应对色素性视网膜炎:提高生活质量的意义。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug 13;19(1):181. doi: 10.1186/s12886-019-1169-z.
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Employers' attitudes toward hiring individuals with visual impairments.雇主对招聘视障人士的态度。
Disabil Rehabil. 2020 Mar;42(6):798-805. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1510044. Epub 2019 Jan 13.
10
Employers' implicit attitudes about the competence of people who are blind.雇主对盲人能力的潜在态度。
Rehabil Psychol. 2018 Nov;63(4):502-511. doi: 10.1037/rep0000235. Epub 2018 Aug 13.